What might cause back pain that shoots up the spine?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Back pain that shoots up the spine is often caused by underlying spinal conditions, such as degenerative spine disease or disc problems (including herniated or bulging discs). These conditions can irritate nearby nerves, leading to sharp, radiating pain that travels along the spine. Other possible causes include muscle strain, spinal stenosis, or nerve compression.

Because shooting back pain can stem from many different conditions—some minor, some requiring prompt medical attention—it's important not to guess at the cause. Taking a free, instant, online symptom check can help you better understand what may be behind your pain and guide you on the right next steps, whether that's self-care, seeing a primary care doctor, or consulting a specialist.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/20/2026

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Explanation

Back pain that feels like it shoots or travels up the spine can be caused by different problems in the back. One common reason is degenerative spine disease, where the bones and discs in the spine wear down over time. This can lead to pain that moves along the spine.

Another reason could be issues with the discs in the spine. Discs act like cushions between the bones in your back. Sometimes, these discs can become damaged or irritated, leading to pain that spreads up or down the spine.

To better understand these conditions, consider:

Degenerative Spine Disease: As people age, the spine can start to wear down, causing pain and discomfort that may travel up the spine.
Disc Problems: When discs in the spine are not healthy, they can cause pain that radiates along the spine.

If you are experiencing this type of back pain, you can start by using a free symptom checker to help identify possible causes before consulting with a healthcare provider who can confirm the diagnosis and suggest the best treatment.

(References)

Chiba Y, Isu T, Kim K, Iwamoto N, Morimoto D, Yamazaki K, et al. (2016). Association between intermittent low-back pain and .... Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 26460754.
Bellut D, Mutter UM, Sutter M, Eggspuehler A, Mannion AF, & Porchet F. (2014). Back pain in patients with degenerative spine disease and .... European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 24378627.
Millecamps M, & Stone LS. (2018). Delayed onset of persistent discogenic axial and radiating .... Pain, 29794612.

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