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Published on: 3/5/2025

What Could Cause a Swollen Bump to Appear on My Lip Suddenly?

A sudden swollen bump on your lip might be caused by a minor injury, an allergic reaction, or an infection. It’s important to watch it closely and seek advice if it doesn’t improve.

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Explanation

There are several reasons you might see a bump on your lip. One possibility is that you accidentally hurt your lip by biting it or bumping it. This minor injury can cause swelling as your body works to heal the area. Another cause could be an allergic reaction. An allergy to food, a new cosmetic, or even an insect bite near the lip can trigger your body to swell in the area. Additionally, infections are another cause. Sometimes, viruses—like those that cause cold sores—or bacteria can make a small bump appear as your body fights the infection. A blockage in a minor salivary gland might also lead to a mucocele, which is a harmless, fluid-filled bump that often develops after a small injury. If you find that the bump doesn’t get better, it grows, or you have pain and other symptoms, it’s important to talk with a doctor for further evaluation and care.

(References)

  • Kannan N, Ramalingam K, Kizhakkoottu S, Ramani P. The Diagnostic Considerations and Clinical Management of Lower Lip Swellings in Adolescents: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2024 Oct 17;16(10):e71707. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71707. PMID: 39553086; PMCID: PMC11568828.

  • Assa'ad A. Three cases with three different causes of lip and mouth swelling. World Allergy Organ J. 2015 Apr 8;8(Suppl 1):A222. doi: 10.1186/1939-4551-8-S1-A222. PMCID: PMC4407171.

  • Krishnan B, Basu D, Daniel JM. A discrete swelling of the upper lip: a diagnostic and clinical stepladder. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2014 Sep;13(3):300-4. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0531-6. Epub 2013 May 5. PMID: 25018604; PMCID: PMC4082540.

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