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Published on: 7/14/2026

What diseases are known to cause walking problems?

Walking problems can result from several underlying conditions. The most common causes include neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke, as well as balance disorders affecting coordination and stability. Functional gait disorders—where walking changes occur without identifiable structural damage—are another possibility. Because the causes vary widely, from serious neurological conditions to treatable balance issues, identifying the source of walking difficulty early is key to getting the right care.

If you're experiencing changes in how you walk, don't guess or wait. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand what may be behind your symptoms and guide your next steps—whether that means monitoring at home or seeing a specialist soon. It takes just a few minutes and could save you weeks of uncertainty.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

Walking problems can happen because parts of your body that help you walk are not working properly. Some of these problems stem from diseases that affect the brain and nerves. For example, Parkinson's disease may make your steps slow or shuffling. Multiple sclerosis can cause weakness and a stroke can weaken one side of your body so that walking becomes hard. Some people have problems due to an abnormal balance systems. This means that issues with the inner ear or brain can cause gait disturbances. Other causes include what we call functional gait disorders, where a person's walking looks unusual even though tests may not find a clear problem. Even though these are only a few examples, they show that walking problems can have many roots. If you're experiencing unusual walking patterns or difficulty with mobility, you can check your symptoms to better understand potential causes before consulting with your doctor about the best treatments or exercises to improve walking.

(References)

  • Ataullah AHM, De Jesus O. Gait Disturbances. 2024 Apr 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32809445.

  • Shill HA, Fife TD. Causes of imbalance and abnormal gait that may be misdiagnosed. Semin Neurol. 2013 Jul;33(3):270-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354601. Epub 2013 Sep 21. PMID: 24057830.

  • Nonnekes J, Růžička E, Serranová T, Reich SG, Bloem BR, Hallett M. Functional gait disorders: A sign-based approach. Neurology. 2020 Jun 16;94(24):1093-1099. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009649. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32482839; PMCID: PMC7455329.

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