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Published on: 3/5/2025

Does Eye Color Affect Light Sensitivity?

Yes, eye color can affect light sensitivity, and people with lighter-colored eyes may be more sensitive to bright light.

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Explanation

The color of your eyes is determined by the amount of pigment in your iris. People with lighter eyes, like blue or green, have less pigment than those with darker eyes. This means that lighter-colored eyes might let in more light, which could make them feel uncomfortable in bright settings. Research has found that less pigment can lead to increased glare and visual discomfort for some people. However, this doesn’t mean every person with light-colored eyes will always have problems with bright light. Many factors, including genetics and overall eye health, influence light sensitivity. If you find that bright sunlight or indoor lighting bothers your eyes a lot, you can try wearing sunglasses with UV protection or tinted glasses to help reduce the discomfort. Still, if your light sensitivity is very bothersome or seems to be getting worse, it’s a good idea to check in with an eye care professional for a complete evaluation.

(References)

  • James M. Stringham, Paul V. Garcia, Peter A. Smith, Leon N. McLin, Brian K. Foutch; Macular Pigment and Visual Performance in Glare: Benefits for Photostress Recovery, Disability Glare, and Visual Discomfort. _Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci._ 2011;52(10):7406-7415.

  • Nischler C, Michael R, Wintersteller C, Marvan P, van Rijn LJ, Coppens JE, van den Berg TJ, Emesz M, Grabner G. Iris color and visual functions. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;251(1):195-202. doi: 10.1007/s00417-012-2006-8. Epub 2012 Apr 12. PMID: 22527312.

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