Published on: 7/4/2025
How common are fertility issues in the general population?
Fertility issues affect about 10-15% of couples trying to have a baby.
Explanation
Fertility issues are quite common and affect many couples around the world. According to the medical literature, about 10-15% of couples face challenges when trying to conceive. Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant after a year of trying for women under 35, or after six months for women 35 and older.
Causes of Infertility:
- Female Factors: Issues like problems with ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, or conditions like endometriosis.
- Male Factors: Problems with sperm production or function.
Diagnosis and Management:
- Doctors use different tests to find out why a couple is having trouble getting pregnant. This can include blood tests, imaging tests, or checking the health of the sperm.
- Treatments might involve lifestyle changes, medications, or procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Understanding these issues can help couples seek the right help and explore their options for starting a family.
(References)
- Carson SA, & Kallen AN. (2021). Diagnosis and Management of Infertility: A Review. JAMA, 34228062.
- Vander Borght M, & Wyns C. (2018). Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology. Clinical biochemistry, 29555319.
- Aghajanova L, Hoffman J, Mok-Lin E, & Herndon CN. (2017). Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency and Fertility Needs. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 27368879.
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