What are the possible causes of left side groin pain in females?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Left side groin pain in females is commonly caused by genitofemoral neuralgia, endometriosis, or an inguinal hernia. Other potential causes include ovarian cysts, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, muscle strains, and hip joint problems. Because symptoms often overlap across conditions, identifying the exact cause requires careful evaluation.

Since left groin pain can stem from nerve, reproductive, muscular, or urinary sources, self-diagnosing is risky and delays can worsen certain conditions like hernias or endometriosis. Taking a free, instant, online symptom check can help you quickly narrow down likely causes, understand urgency, and confidently plan your next steps—whether that means home care, seeing a GP, or urgent evaluation.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Groin pain on the left side in females can have several causes. One possible cause is genitofemoral neuralgia, which is a condition that affects a nerve in the groin area. This can lead to sharp or aching pain. Another potential cause is inguinal endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows in the groin area. This can mimic other conditions and cause pain. Lastly, inguinal hernias are a common cause of groin pain. A hernia happens when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, which can cause discomfort or pain in the groin.

Each of these conditions requires different treatments, so it's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. If you experience persistent or severe groin pain, you can start by using a free AI symptom checker to help identify potential causes, then seek medical attention to determine the underlying condition and receive the right care.

(References)

Cesmebasi A, Yadav A, Gielecki J, Tubbs RS, & Loukas M. (2015). Genitofemoral neuralgia: a review. Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.), 25377757.
AlSinan FM, Alsakran AS, Foula MS, Al Omoush TM, & Al-Bisher H. (2021). Inguinal Endometriosis in a Nulliparous Woman Mimicking .... The American journal of case reports, 34916480.
LeBlanc KE, LeBlanc LL, & LeBlanc KA. (2013). Inguinal hernias: diagnosis and management. American family physician, 23939566.

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