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Published on: 4/7/2025

Is It Common to Have Light Sensitivity After Cataract Surgery?

It is not unusual to experience some light sensitivity after cataract surgery, though most cases are temporary and improve with time. In some patients, unique factors like changes in the eye's optics may lead to longer-lasting symptoms.

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Explanation

After cataract surgery, many people notice that bright lights hurt their eyes a bit. This is called light sensitivity, or photophobia. Most often, these symptoms are temporary and get better as the eye heals. However, some research shows that a few patients may face problems that last longer. One study described cases of long-lasting, even disabling photophobia after an otherwise smooth surgery. Another study found that changes in how light passes through the eye (known as higher-order aberrations) can be related to increased sensitivity. These changes might be one reason why a few people experience more discomfort than others. Overall, while light sensitivity is common in the days and weeks following the procedure, persistent and severe symptoms are less common. Eye doctors usually help manage the discomfort with eye drops, sunglasses, or other strategies while the eye recovers. If you have ongoing troubles with bright lights after surgery, it’s helpful to discuss your concerns with your eye doctor to make sure your eyes are healing as expected.

(References)

  • Pérez Silguero D, Pérez Silguero MÁ, Pérez-Silguero Jiménez S, Encinas Pisa P. Long-lasting disabling photophobia after uneventful cataract surgery. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2021 Aug;96(8):446-448. doi: 10.1016/j.oftale.2020.06.024. Epub 2021 Jul 16. PMID: 34340785.

  • Ishiguro N, Horiguchi H, Katagiri S, Shiba T, Nakano T. Correlation between higher-order aberration and photophobia after cataract surgery. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 15;17(9):e0274705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274705. PMID: 36107829; PMCID: PMC9477362.

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