Can Men Get a UTI? Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Care

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are often thought of as a “women’s issue,” but can men get a UTI? The answer is yes. While UTIs are less common in men, they can—and when they occur, they warrant prompt attention. This guide explains how UTIs affect men, what symptoms to watch for, and what steps to take if you suspect an infection.

What Is a UTI?

A urinary tract infection is an infection of any part of the urinary system:

• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Bladder (cystitis)
• Urethra (urethritis)

UTIs most often involve the bladder and urethra. Bacteria—typically Escherichia coli from the digestive tract—travel up the urethra and multiply in the bladder, causing inflammation and discomfort.

Why UTIs Are Less Common in Men

Men have a longer urethra than women, creating a longer barrier for bacteria to travel. Still, men can get UTIs, especially when other factors disrupt normal urinary flow or introduce bacteria into the urinary tract. In men, UTIs are more often labeled “complicated” because they frequently involve an underlying issue.

Common Risk Factors for UTIs in Men

Men with any of the following are at higher risk:

• Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
• Kidney stones or bladder stones
• Urinary catheter use (short- or long-term)
• Anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract
• Recent urinary tract surgery
• Diabetes or other chronic illnesses
• Weakened immune system
• Unprotected anal intercourse or other sexual activity introducing bacteria

Men over age 50—especially those with prostate enlargement—are the most likely to develop a UTI. Younger men tend to get UTIs only if there’s a clear risk factor, such as catheter use or an anatomical issue.

Symptoms of UTIs in Men

Men may experience a range of urinary or general symptoms. Watch for:

• Pain or burning during urination (dysuria)
• Frequent urge to urinate, even if little comes out
• Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine
• Blood in the urine (hematuria)
• Lower abdominal or pelvic discomfort
• Pain in the penis or around the base of the bladder
• Fever, chills, or fatigue (more likely if the kidneys are involved)
• Back or flank pain (suggests kidney infection)

Men should never ignore signs of a UTI, especially fever or severe pain, as these can signal a serious infection.

How UTIs Are Diagnosed

If you suspect a UTI, a healthcare provider will typically:

1. Review your medical history and symptoms.
2. Collect a urine sample for dipstick testing and microscopic analysis (urinalysis).
3. Send urine for a culture to identify the specific bacteria and determine antibiotic sensitivity.
4. Order imaging (ultrasound, CT scan) or cystoscopy if infections recur or if there’s suspicion of stones, strictures, or structural problems.

For quick guidance on your symptoms, you might consider a free, online symptom check, using the doctor approved Ubie Symptom Checker. This tool can help you understand whether your symptoms warrant urgent care.

Treatment Options

Most UTIs in men are treated with antibiotics. Key points include:

• Antibiotic choice and duration depend on the type of bacteria and whether the infection is complicated.
• Uncomplicated UTIs may require 7–14 days of antibiotics. Complicated infections often need at least 14–28 days.
• Drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) can ease discomfort.
• Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods while treating a UTI, as they can irritate the bladder.

Always finish the entire antibiotic course, even if you feel better before it’s complete. Stopping early can lead to persistent infection or antibiotic resistance.

Preventing UTIs in Men

You can reduce UTI risk by adopting healthy habits:

• Stay well-hydrated—aim for at least 6–8 glasses of water daily.
• Urinate when you feel the urge; don’t “hold it.”
• Practice good genital hygiene: wash with mild soap and water.
• Empty your bladder before and after sexual activity.
• If using a catheter, follow all care and cleaning instructions strictly.
• Manage chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes) with your doctor’s guidance.
• Maintain a balanced diet and a healthy weight.

Addressing prostate issues early—through lifestyle changes, medication, or other treatments—can also reduce urinary stasis and infection risk.

When to Seek Medical Help

While mild UTIs can sometimes clear up with prompt treatment, certain signs mean you need immediate care:

• High fever (above 101°F/38.3°C)
• Pain in your back or side (flank pain)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Bloody urine or large amounts of blood clots
• Confusion or unusual drowsiness (especially in older men)
• Any signs of dehydration (dizziness, dry mouth, low urine output)

If you experience any of these severe symptoms, seek medical attention right away.

Long-Term Outlook

With prompt diagnosis and treatment, most men recover fully from a UTI without complications. However, recurring infections may signal an underlying issue that requires further evaluation. Follow-up testing or referral to a urologist might be necessary if:

• You have two or more UTIs in six months.
• You have three or more UTIs in one year.
• Antibiotics don’t clear the infection.

Ongoing monitoring helps prevent kidney damage and guides strategies to avoid future infections.

Final Thoughts

Can men get a UTI? Absolutely—and recognizing the signs early is the best way to ensure a quick, effective recovery. Pay attention to your urinary habits, act on unusual symptoms, and practice preventive measures. For a quick check of your symptoms and personalized guidance, try a free, online symptom check, using the doctor approved Ubie Symptom Checker.

If you suspect your condition is serious—especially if you have a high fever, severe pain, or confusion—speak to a doctor or seek emergency care right away. Prompt medical attention can prevent complications and keep your urinary tract healthy.