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Published on: 11/18/2024

What Are the Things I Shouldn't Do When I Have Pneumonia?

When you have pneumonia, there are several important things you should avoid to support your recovery and prevent complications. These include avoiding strenuous activities, taking medications as recommended, staying hydrated and attending follow-up care.

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Explanation

Avoid Strenuous Activities:

One of the most important things to avoid when recovering from pneumonia is engaging in strenuous activities or exercise. Your body needs energy to fight the infection, and overexerting yourself can lead to increased fatigue and prolonged recovery. It’s best to rest and gradually return to normal activities as your strength improves.

Taking Medications as Recommended:

If your healthcare provider has prescribed antibiotics or other medications, it is crucial to take them as directed. Skipping doses or stopping the medication early can lead to incomplete treatment of the infection, which may result in a relapse or the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding medication.

Staying Hydrating:

Staying hydrated is essential when you have pneumonia. Dehydration can worsen symptoms and make it harder for your body to recover. Avoiding fluids can lead to thicker mucus, making it more difficult to clear from your lungs. Aim to drink plenty of water, herbal teas, or clear broths to help keep your body hydrated.

Attending Follow-Up Care:

After being diagnosed with pneumonia, it is important to attend any follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your recovery and address any ongoing symptoms or complications. Ignoring follow-up care can lead to missed opportunities for treatment adjustments or additional support.

Avoid Smoking and Exposure to Irritants:

If you smoke, it is advisable to avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke during your recovery. Smoking can irritate the lungs and hinder healing. Additionally, try to stay away from other irritants, such as strong fumes, dust, and allergens, which can exacerbate respiratory symptoms.

(References)

  • Baldie DJ, Entwistle VA, Davey PG. The information and support needs of patients discharged after a short hospital stay for treatment of low-risk Community Acquired Pneumonia: implications for treatment without admission. BMC Pulm Med. 2008 Jul 29;8:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-8-11. PMID: 18664283; PMCID: PMC2518538.

  • Baldie DJ, Entwistle VA, Davey PG. The information and support needs of patients discharged after a short hospital stay for treatment of low-risk Community Acquired Pneumonia: implications for treatment without admission. BMC Pulm Med. 2008 Jul 29;8:11. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-8-11. PMID: 18664283; PMCID: PMC2518538.

  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Pneumonia Recovery. Published N.D. Accessed [October 17, 2024].

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Dr. Kenji Taylor

Family Medicine, Primary Care Roots Community Health Center, Hippo Education, Kameda Medical Center

Kenji Taylor, MD

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