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Published on: 8/18/2026
Painful urination (dysuria) is often caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs), sexually transmitted infections, bladder inflammation, kidney stones, or injury to the urinary tract. Other possible causes include prostate issues in men and vaginal infections in women. Because the underlying cause determines the right treatment, it's important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Not sure if your symptoms warrant a doctor's visit? Understanding what's behind your pain is the first step toward relief — and you don't have to wait for an appointment to start getting answers. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to identify possible causes and get clear guidance on what to do next.
Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026
Pain during urination can be caused by various issues, such as infections or injuries. For instance, one study discusses how electric shock torture can lead to a condition called Parrilla urethra, which affects the urethra and causes pain. Another study highlights the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can also lead to painful symptoms.
If you are experiencing pain when you urinate, you can start by using a free AI symptom checker to help identify potential causes, but it's crucial to seek medical advice to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
(References)
Evans P, Keihani S, Breyer BN, Erickson BA, Hotaling JM, Lenherr SM, & Myers JB. (2018). A Prospective Study of Patient-reported Pain After Bulbar .... Urology, 29656064.
Shigehara K, Sasagawa T, Kawaguchi S, Kobori Y, Nakashima T, Shimamura M, et al. (2010). Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in the .... International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 20345431.
Rouf Khawaja A, Dar M, Dar Y, Magray J, Sheikh T, & Zahur S. (2020). Parrilla urethra: A sequalae of electric shock torture to .... Torture : quarterly journal on rehabilitation of torture victims and prevention of torture, 32657766.
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