Published on: 7/4/2025
What are the potential causes of pain during sex in females?
Pain during sex for females can be caused by physical issues like infections or hormonal changes, as well as psychological factors such as anxiety or relationship problems.
Explanation
Pain during sex, also known as dyspareunia, can have various causes in females. Understanding these causes can help in finding the right treatment.
Physical Causes:
- Infections: Conditions like yeast infections or urinary tract infections can cause pain.
- Hormonal Changes: Especially during menopause, hormonal changes can lead to vaginal dryness and discomfort.
- Medical Conditions: Issues like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease can also contribute to pain.
Psychological Causes:
- Anxiety or Stress: Feeling anxious or stressed can make the body tense, causing pain.
- Relationship Problems: Difficulties with a partner can affect sexual experiences.
Addressing these causes often involves a combination of medical treatment and counseling to improve quality of life and relationships. If you have concerns about sexual pain, it's important to talk to a healthcare provider for guidance.
(References)
- Ghizzani A, Orlandini C, Bernardi MG, Cevenini G, & Luisi S. (2017). Sexual pain in women: quality of sex life and marital relations. Minerva ginecologica, 28381078.
- Streicher LF. (2023). Diagnosis, causes, and treatment of dyspareunia in .... Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 37040586.
- Uloko M, & Rubin R. (2021). Managing Female Sexual Pain. The Urologic clinics of North America, 34602170.
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