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Published on: 5/15/2025

What Conditions Can Cause Pain Around the Ribs?

Pain around the ribs can have many different causes. The pain's location and characteristics often provide important clues about its underlying cause.

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Explanation

Pain around the ribs may stem from various conditions affecting the muscles, bones, nerves, and cartilage around the rib cage. Common causes include inflammation of rib cartilage, nerve irritation, and abnormal rib movement. Understanding these causes can help guide proper diagnosis and treatment. Medical issues like chest wall injuries, muscle strain, and rib fractures can also lead to rib pain. These conditions often result from physical trauma or overuse of the chest muscles. Sometimes, the pain may be referred from internal organs like the lungs, heart, or stomach, which requires thorough medical evaluation. When these conditions occur, patients may experience different types of pain sensations, ranging from sharp and stabbing to dull and achy. The location and characteristics of the pain can often provide clues about the underlying cause. For instance, pain that worsens with movement or deep breathing might suggest musculoskeletal issues. Each of these conditions causes rib pain in different ways and requires specific treatments. If you have persistent rib pain, seek evaluation from a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

(References)

  • Schumann JA, Sood T, Parente JJ. Costochondritis. [Updated 2024 Apr 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

  • Scott EM, Scott BB. Painful rib syndrome--a review of 76 cases. Gut. 1993 Jul;34(7):1006-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.7.1006. PMID: 8344569; PMCID: PMC1374244.

  • Fazekas D, Doroshenko M, Horn DB. Intercostal Neuralgia. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

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