Can STDs cause pain during intercourse?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Yes, several sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can cause pain during intercourse (dyspareunia). Common culprits include chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by untreated infections. These conditions may lead to inflammation, sores, or irritation in the genital area, making sex uncomfortable or painful.

If you're experiencing pain during sex, it's important not to ignore it—early identification of the cause can prevent complications and improve your comfort and health. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what may be happening and get clear guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Certain sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can indeed cause pain during intercourse. One example is Chlamydia, a common STD, which can lead to discomfort or pain during sexual activities. According to the provided references, Chlamydia trachomatis infection is associated with various symptoms that may affect sexual health.

While the references do not specifically focus on pain during intercourse, they highlight the broader impact of infections like Chlamydia on reproductive health. These infections can result in inflammation and other complications that may contribute to discomfort or pain during intimate activities.

If you experience pain during intercourse, you can use our free AI symptom checker to help identify potential causes and determine whether you should seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

(References)

Cai T, Mondaini N, Migno S, Meacci F, Boddi V, Gontero P, et al. (2011). Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection is related to poor .... The journal of sexual medicine, 21269400.
Stevenson MM, & Radcliffe KW. (1995). Preventing pelvic infection after abortion. International journal of STD & AIDS, 8547409.
Wanic-Kossowska M, Kozioł L, Bajew L, & Czekalski S. (2001). Acute and chronic urinary tract infections caused by .... International urology and nephrology, 11583368.

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