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Published on: 3/5/2025

Can a Stroke Cause Memory Loss?

Yes, a stroke can cause memory loss by damaging parts of the brain that help control memory and thinking.

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Explanation

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, which can lead to brain cell damage. Some parts of the brain, like the hippocampus and other regions responsible for memory, are very important for learning and remembering. When a stroke happens, these important areas may be injured, leading to memory problems. Research has shown that memory impairment after a stroke can vary from person to person. Some people may experience mild forgetfulness, while others might have more severe memory loss. Studies have also indicated that memory can decline gradually over time, especially in younger stroke survivors who face long-term challenges. The severity of memory loss depends on how much of the brain is affected and where the stroke occurs. Rehabilitation and cognitive training are essential, as they help the brain work around the damaged areas and improve memory over time. It's important to work with healthcare professionals to develop a recovery plan tailored to individual needs.

(References)

  • Internet]. Brisbane (AU): Exon Publications; 2021 Jun 18. Chapter 6. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571999/
  • Laari S, Turunen K, Kauranen T, Mustanoja S, Lahti-Pulkkinen M, Tatlisumak T, Poutiainen E. Memory decline in young stroke survivors during a 9-year follow-up: A cohort study. Front Neurol. 2022 Nov 25;13:1069686. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1069686. PMID: 36504659; PMCID: PMC9732240.

  • Al-Qazzaz NK, Ali SH, Ahmad SA, Islam S, Mohamad K. Cognitive impairment and memory dysfunction after a stroke diagnosis: a post-stroke memory assessment. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014 Sep 9;10:1677-91. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S67184. PMID: 25228808; PMCID: PMC4164290.

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