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Published on: 3/5/2025

Why is my vision distorted all of a sudden?

Wavy, distorted vision can happen when the central part of your eye, the macula, becomes swollen or damaged, which is often seen in conditions like diabetic macular edema or wet age-related macular degeneration.

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Explanation

When your sight suddenly changes and things look warped or distorted, it could be a sign that something is wrong with the back of your eye. One serious possibility is retinal detachment. The retina is like a thin screen at the back of your eye that helps you see. If it detaches, it can cause sudden distortion along with symptoms like flashing lights or a shadow in your vision, and it needs to be treated urgently. Another possibility is that your vision is affected by a migraine. With migraine aura, you might see wavy or zigzag lines and other unusual patterns before a headache begins. This type of visual change may last a short time and then go away. Because distorted vision can signal different conditions, it is important to speak with an eye doctor promptly to find out what is causing it.

(References)

  • Blair K, Czyz CN. Retinal Detachment. [Updated 2024 Feb 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing

  • Barral E, Martins Silva E, García-Azorín D, Viana M, Puledda F. Differential Diagnosis of Visual Phenomena Associated with Migraine: Spotlight on Aura and Visual Snow Syndrome. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jan 9;13(2):252. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13020252. PMID: 36673062; PMCID: PMC9857878.

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