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Published on: 3/5/2025

What Causes Swollen Lips?

Swollen lips can happen because of an allergic reaction, an infection like an abscess, injury, or other causes that make the tissues in the lip fill with extra fluid.

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Explanation

There are several reasons why your lips might swell. One common cause is an allergic reaction. This happens when your body reacts strongly to something like food, medication, or an insect bite. Your body makes chemicals that cause swelling, and your lips can become puffy and red. Sometimes, a swelling could be due to an infection. In one study, a rare abscess was found on the lower lip, which means a group of bacteria can cause an infection that makes the area swell up. Another possibility is when you hurt your lip from trauma, like accidentally bumping into something, which causes the body to send extra fluid and white blood cells to the area to help heal. In some cases, other medical conditions or unusual reactions can also make your lips swell. If you notice a swollen lip and feel uncomfortable, it’s a good idea to talk with a doctor who can find out which cause fits your situation and help you feel better.

(References)

  • Mahmoud A, Bathobakae L, Giannetti R, Naaman G, Affortunato J. Acute Lower Lip Swelling: A Mere Anaphylactic Reaction or a Rare Abscess Location? Cureus. 2023 Nov 17;15(11):e48971. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48971. PMID: 38106723; PMCID: PMC10725739.

  • Assa'ad A. Three cases with three different causes of lip and mouth swelling. World Allergy Organ J. 2015 Apr 8;8(Suppl 1):A222. doi: 10.1186/1939-4551-8-S1-A222. PMCID: PMC4407171.

  • Kannan N, Ramalingam K, Kizhakkoottu S, Ramani P. The Diagnostic Considerations and Clinical Management of Lower Lip Swellings in Adolescents: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2024 Oct 17;16(10):e71707. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71707. PMID: 39553086; PMCID: PMC11568828.

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