What Is the Typical Treatment Approach for Stage 1 Prostate Cancer?

For stage 1 prostate cancer, doctors often consider different treatment options based on how the cancer is behaving and the patient’s overall health.

1. Active Surveillance:

• This approach involves closely monitoring the cancer without immediate treatment. Regular check-ups, including PSA tests and biopsies, help track the cancer's progress. It is often chosen if the cancer is growing slowly and not causing symptoms.

2. Surgery:

• Surgery, specifically a prostatectomy, is the removal of the prostate gland. It is considered for patients who are healthy enough for surgery and prefer a more immediate treatment.

3. Radiation Therapy:

• Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It can be delivered externally or through implanted seeds (brachytherapy). This option is suitable for those who prefer not to undergo surgery.

Each of these treatments has its own benefits and risks, and the choice depends on the patient's preferences, age, and overall health. The goal is to manage the cancer effectively while minimizing side effects.