What are birth control pills?

Birth control pills, also known as oral contraceptives, are a type of medication used by women to prevent pregnancy. They usually contain hormones that stop the ovaries from releasing eggs. This is a key part of how they prevent pregnancy.

How They Work

1. Preventing Ovulation: The hormones in the pills stop the ovaries from releasing eggs.
2. Thickening Cervical Mucus: The pills make the mucus in the cervix thicker, which makes it harder for sperm to enter the uterus.
3. Thinning Uterine Lining: They also make the lining of the uterus thinner, which makes it less likely for a fertilized egg to attach.

Types of Birth Control Pills

• Combined Pills: These have two hormones, estrogen and progestin, and are taken daily.
• Progestin-only Pills: These have only one hormone, progestin, and are sometimes available over-the-counter.

Birth control pills are a reliable way to prevent pregnancy when taken correctly, but it is important to follow the instructions and take them as directed. If you're experiencing any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking birth control, try our free AI symptom checker to help understand what might be happening.