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Published on: 3/5/2025

Why Am I Having Wavy Distorted Vision?

Wavy, distorted vision can happen when the central part of your eye, the macula, becomes swollen or damaged, which is often seen in conditions like diabetic macular edema or wet age-related macular degeneration.

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Explanation

The macula is the part of your retina responsible for clear, central vision used for tasks like reading and recognizing faces. When fluid builds up in the macula—a condition known as macular edema—it can cause the central vision to appear wavy or distorted. This swelling may be a result of diabetes, which can lead to diabetic macular edema, or it might be related to wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), where abnormal blood vessels leak fluid under the retina. Both conditions make it hard for your macula to work normally, so straight lines might seem bent, and shapes may appear uneven. These issues can make everyday activities more difficult. It’s important to have a proper evaluation by an eye doctor if you experience wavy or distorted vision. They can determine if macular edema or another eye problem is the cause and suggest the right treatments to help manage or reduce the distortion.

(References)

  • Browning DJ, Stewart MW, Lee C. Diabetic macular edema: Evidence-based management. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018 Dec;66(12):1736-1750. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1240_18. PMID: 30451174; PMCID: PMC6256891.

  • Kohli P, Tripathy K, Patel BC. Macular Edema. [Updated 2024 Apr 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

  • Hobbs SD, Tripathy K, Pierce K. Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) [Updated 2024 Aug 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

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