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Published on: 11/26/2025

What is the difference in how zolpidem and eszopiclone work?

Zolpidem and eszopiclone are both sleep medications, but they work in slightly different ways in the brain to help people sleep.

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Explanation

Zolpidem and eszopiclone are both used to help people sleep, but they have some differences in how they work.

Zolpidem

  • Mechanism: Zolpidem works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called GABA. This helps slow down brain activity, making it easier to fall asleep.
  • Use: It is primarily used for short-term treatment of sleep problems, like trouble falling asleep.

Eszopiclone

  • Mechanism: Similar to zolpidem, eszopiclone also works by affecting GABA. However, it binds to different sites, which might make it work slightly differently.
  • Use: It is often used for both falling asleep and staying asleep, and can be used for a longer period of time compared to zolpidem.

Both medications help with sleep but are chosen based on specific sleep issues and how long treatment is needed. For more information, consult a healthcare provider.

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