Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Quiz

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Dr. Guzon graduated from the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine with a BLA and MD. He then completed his Internal Medicine Residency at St. Louis University before a fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He has since working as an invasive cardiologist with a particular interest in preventative medicine and cardiometabolic disease. Over the past several years, Dr. Guzon has served on the speaker bureaus of AstraZeneca, Lilly, Boehringer-Ingelheim, and Aralez.

Eisaku Kamakura, MD (Respiratory medicine)

Dr. Kamakura graduated from the Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Dentistry, and the Niigata University School of Medicine. He trained at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital and held positions in the Respiratory Medicine departments at Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Ome City General Hospital, and Musashino Red Cross Hospital. In 2021, he became the specially appointed assistant professor at the Department of General Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.

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Learn more about Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Content updated on Sep 20, 2022

What is chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension?

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare and progressive type of pulmonary hypertension which occurs due to blood clots in the pulmonary pulmonary arteries (carry blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs), resulting in blockage. Risk factors include cancer, blood diseases or inflammatory diseases.

Symptoms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Unintentional weight gain of more than 2 kg/month
Swelling of any body part
Feeling breathless
Losing consciousness
Swollen legs / fluid retention in the legs

Questions your doctor may ask to check for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Do you have unintentional weight gain of more than 2 kgs in one month?
Do you have any swelling in any part of your body?
Are you breathless or having hard time breathing?
Have you currently regained consciousness after temporarily losing consciousness?
Do you have swollen legs?

Treatment for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Surgery to remove the clot can potentially cure CTEPH with excellent long-term survival rates. However lifelong medication is needed to thin the blood and prevent clots, diuretics (to get rid of salt and water) and oxygen (as needed).

View the symptoms of Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Diseases related to Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

References

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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11886-021-01572-6
Nossent EJ, Meijboom LJ, Bogaard HJ, Klok FA. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension anno 2021. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2021 Nov 1;36(6):711-719. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000907. PMID: 34433194.
https://journals.lww.com/co-cardiology/Fulltext/2021/11000/Chronic_thromboembolic_pulmonary_hypertension_anno.6.aspx
Lang IM, Campean IA, Sadushi-Kolici R, Badr-Eslam R, Gerges C, Skoro-Sajer N. Chronic Thromboembolic Disease and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension. Clin Chest Med. 2021 Mar;42(1):81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2020.11.014. Epub 2021 Jan 12. PMID: 33541619.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027252312030126X?via%3Dihub