Anorexia vs Bulimia Quiz

Anorexia: Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder marked by intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and self-imposed starvation leading to significantly low body weight. It can affect physical health (including heart, bone, and hormonal health) and mental wellbeing. The exact cause is multifactorial, including genetic, psychological, and environmental factors.

Bulimia: Bulimia nervosa is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. Individuals often have a normal or near-normal weight but experience shame, guilt, and secrecy around eating behaviors.

Anorexia Specific Symptoms

• Extreme food restriction and calorie counting
• Very low body weight
• Cold intolerance, dizziness, and fatigue
• Hair thinning or loss
• Fine hair growth on skin

Bulimia Specific Symptoms

• Binge eating episodes (eating large amounts in a short time)
• Compensatory behaviors (vomiting, laxatives, fasting, over-exercising)
• Dental erosion from stomach acid
• Swollen cheeks or jaw glands
• Normal or fluctuating body weight

Anorexia Treatment Approaches

Treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. Nutritional rehabilitation is the first priority, often combined with individual or family-based therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used. In some cases, hospitalization may be needed to address severe malnutrition or medical instability. Ongoing psychological support is essential for long-term recovery.

Bulimia Treatment Approaches

The mainstay of treatment is psychotherapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy. Nutritional counseling helps normalize eating patterns. Medications may help reduce binge-purge cycles. Support groups and education play a key role. Inpatient treatment may be required for severe cases or when complications arise.