Bowel Obstruction vs Constipation Quiz

Bowel Obstruction: This happens when the intestines are blocked, for example, by tumors or scar tissue from past surgeries. Quick medical attention is necessary.

Constipation: This refers to difficulty in passing stool. Constipation can also refer to a decrease in stool quantity (e.g. passing stool every day but only small amounts). It can be caused by various factors, including dietary habits, mobility, illnesses, and medications.

Bowel Obstruction Specific Symptoms

• Sudden, severe abdominal pain
• Inability to pass gas or stool
• Vomiting (often with a fecal odor)
• Swollen or firm abdomen
• High-pitched bowel sounds or absence of bowel sounds
• Rapid heart rate and dehydration

Constipation Specific Symptoms

• Infrequent stools (fewer than 3 per week)
• Straining during bowel movements
• Hard, dry, or lumpy stools
• Feeling of incomplete evacuation
• Mild abdominal discomfort

Bowel Obstruction Treatment Approaches

Treatment relies on the severity and location of the obstruction. In mild cases, fasting might be enough; this is done in the hospital with fluids given through a needle in the vein and close monitoring. In severe cases, a tube may need to be inserted through the nose or mouth into the stomach to relieve pressure and pain. Some cases may also require surgery to remove the obstruction.

Constipation Treatment Approaches

Treatment depends on the cause and severity. Mild cases can be managed with lifestyle changes like increasing water intake, high-fiber foods, and physical activity. Laxatives and enemas can also be used. Constipation caused by a blockage or tumor may require surgery.