How does anemia typically show up in bloodwork for patients with multiple myeloma?

Anemia is common in patients with multiple myeloma and can be detected through blood tests. These tests usually show a low number of red blood cells.

Red Blood Cell Changes

• Shape and Size: The red blood cells may have unusual shapes and sizes. This is known as red blood cell morphology.

Causes of Anemia

• Iron, Vitamin B12, and Folate Deficiency: Low levels of these nutrients can cause anemia. Tests can check for these deficiencies to help understand why anemia occurs.

Hemogram Insights

• A hemogram is a detailed blood test that gives important information about blood cells. It can help identify anemia by showing low red blood cell counts and changes in their appearance.

In summary, anemia in multiple myeloma is often seen in blood tests as low red blood cell counts and changes in the cells' shapes and sizes. Testing for nutrient deficiencies can also provide clues about the causes of anemia.