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Published on: 3/5/2025

Could Armpit Pain Be a Sign of Breast Cancer?

Armpit pain is usually not the only sign of breast cancer. However, if the pain is new, persistent, or comes with other unusual changes, it's important to have it checked by a doctor.

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Explanation

Most of the time, breast cancer does not cause pain early on, and many types of armpit pain come from causes that are not cancer. For example, muscle strain, infection, or inflammation in the armpit can cause a sharp or dull ache. In some cases, though, breast cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in the armpit area, which might cause discomfort or pain. One study looked at arm pain in patients with breast cancer and noted that changes in pain can sometimes be related to cancer spreading. Another important point is that a delay in seeking help often happens because people do not know the symptoms of breast cancer very well. This is why it is important to be aware of any changes, like a new lump, swelling, or pain in the armpit or breast. Although armpit pain by itself is not a strong sign of breast cancer, if you notice this pain along with other unusual symptoms, it is a good idea to talk to your doctor for a full evaluation.

(References)

  • Vecht CJ. Arm pain in the patient with breast cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1990 Apr;5(2):109-17. doi: 10.1016/s0885-3924(05)80024-7. PMID: 2348086.

  • Al-Azri M, Al-Baimani K, Al-Awaisi H, Al-Mandhari Z, Al-Khamayasi J, Al-Lawati Y, Panchatcharam SM. Knowledge of symptoms, time to presentation and barriers to medical help-seeking among Omani women diagnosed with breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 21;11(1):e043976. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043976. PMID: 33478965; PMCID: PMC7825262.

  • Prusty RK, Begum S, Patil A, Naik DD, Pimple S, Mishra G. Knowledge of symptoms and risk factors of breast cancer among women: a community based study in a low socio-economic area of Mumbai, India. BMC Womens Health. 2020 May 18;20(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-00967-x. PMID: 32423488; PMCID: PMC7236367.

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