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Published on: 3/5/2025

Is It Normal to Experience Armpit Pain Years After a Mastectomy?

It is not unusual for some people to feel pain in their armpit, even years after a mastectomy. This can happen for various reasons, and each person’s experience may be different.

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Explanation

After a mastectomy, some people experience persistent pain that can include discomfort in the armpit area. Researchers have looked into why this happens and found that the pain can sometimes be linked to changes in the nerves, scar tissue formation, or even swelling related to changes in the lymph system. Studies have shown that even when doctors cannot pinpoint an exact treatment factor causing the pain, many patients continue to feel discomfort long after their surgery. This persistent pain is sometimes called “post-mastectomy pain syndrome.” It is important to remember that while it can be normal to have some discomfort for a long time, any new pain patterns or concerns should be shared with a doctor or a healthcare provider. If you feel your pain is managed poorly, it is also important to see a doctor for help. They can help decide if the pain is a normal part of healing, if it is nerve-related, or if there are other causes that might need treatment or management.

(References)

  • Bell RJ, Robinson PJ, Nazeem F, Panjari M, Fradkin P, Schwarz M, Davis SR. Persistent breast pain 5 years after treatment of invasive breast cancer is largely unexplained by factors associated with treatment. J Cancer Surviv. 2014 Mar;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11764-013-0306-6. Epub 2013 Aug 23. PMID: 23975613.

  • Gärtner R, Jensen M, Nielsen J, Ewertz M, Kroman N, Kehlet H. Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Persistent Pain Following Breast Cancer Surgery. _JAMA._ 2009;302(18):1985–1992. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1568

  • Tait RC, Zoberi K, Ferguson M, Levenhagen K, Luebbert RA, Rowland K, Salsich GB, Herndon C. Persistent Post-Mastectomy Pain: Risk Factors and Current Approaches to Treatment. J Pain. 2018 Dec;19(12):1367-1383. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29966772; PMCID: PMC6530598.

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