Our Services
Medical Information
Helpful Resources
Published on: 9/23/2026
Healthy weight gain works best with nutrient-dense, calorie-rich foods: nuts and nut butters, whole milk, cheese, full-fat yogurt, avocado, olive and other healthy oils, eggs, fatty fish, poultry and red meat, whole grains, rice, pasta, potatoes, beans, lentils, dried fruit, and homemade smoothies. Eating three meals plus two or three snacks daily, including protein at every meal, and adding strength training help ensure the gain is muscle rather than only fat. Several factors influence what will work for you, including calorie needs, appetite, digestion, and any medical cause of low weight or unintentional weight loss. See below to understand more, as important details apply to different situations.
If you are struggling to gain weight, losing weight without trying, or dealing with poor appetite, nausea, or fatigue, it is worth ruling out an underlying issue before changing your diet. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what may be driving your weight changes and what steps to take next.
Last reviewed for medical accuracy: 09/23/2026
Gaining weight in a balanced, sustainable way means focusing on nutrient-dense calories rather than empty ones. Whether you’re naturally slim, recovering from an illness, or simply looking to build muscle, choosing the best foods to gain weight can help you add pounds while supporting overall health.
Before diving into specific foods, it’s important to grasp the basic principles:
Caloric Surplus
You must eat more calories than your body burns. Aim for a moderate surplus (300–500 extra calories per day) to promote steady weight gain without excessive fat accumulation.
Balanced Macronutrients
• Proteins support muscle growth and repair.
• Carbohydrates provide energy for workouts and daily activities.
• Fats offer concentrated calories and support hormone production.
Micronutrients Matter
Vitamins and minerals (found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains) ensure your body functions optimally as you add mass.
Protein helps you build lean muscle, especially when combined with strength training.
These carbs release energy slowly and keep you full longer.
Fats pack more than double the calories of carbs or proteins per gram—making them a key player in any weight-gain plan.
Snacks bridge the gap between meals and help you hit your calorie targets.
If you experience unexplained weight gain or loss, digestive issues, persistent fatigue, or any worrying symptoms, consider a free, online symptom check, using the doctor approved Ubie Symptom Checker to see whether you need medical attention. Early detection of underlying issues can make all the difference.
While adopting the best foods to gain weight is generally safe, certain situations require expert guidance:
Always speak to a doctor about anything that could be life threatening or serious. A healthcare professional can tailor recommendations to your unique needs, ensuring you gain weight safely and effectively.
(References)
* Hall KD, Ayuketah A, Brychta R, Cai H, Cassimatis T, Chen KY, Chung ST, Costa E, Courville A, Darcey V, Fletcher LA, Forde CG, Gharib AM, Guo J, Howard R, Joseph PV, McGehee S, Ouwerkerk R, Raisinger K, Rozga I, Stagliano M, Walter M, Walter PJ, Yang S, Zhou M. Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain: An Inpatient Randomized Controlled Trial of Ad Libitum Food Intake. Cell Metab. 2019 Jul 2;30(1):67-77.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 May 16. PMID: 31105044; PMCID: PMC7946062.
* Marshall NE, Abrams B, Barbour LA, Catalano P, Christian P, Friedman JE, Hay WW Jr, Hernandez TL, Krebs NF, Oken E, Purnell JQ, Roberts JM, Soltani H, Wallace J, Thornburg KL. The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: lifelong consequences. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 May;226(5):607-632. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035. Epub 2021 Dec 27. PMID: 34968458; PMCID: PMC9182711.
* Mozaffarian D. Dietary and Policy Priorities for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review. Circulation. 2016 Jan 12;133(2):187-225. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018585. PMID: 26746178; PMCID: PMC4814348.
* Crimarco A, Landry MJ, Gardner CD. Ultra-processed Foods, Weight Gain, and Co-morbidity Risk. Curr Obes Rep. 2022 Sep;11(3):80-92. doi: 10.1007/s13679-021-00460-y. Epub 2021 Oct 22. PMID: 34677812; PMCID: PMC8532572.
* Kazemi M, Kim JY, Wan C, Xiong JD, Michalak J, Xavier IB, Ganga K, Tay CT, Grieger JA, Parry SA, Moran LJ, Lujan ME. Comparison of dietary and physical activity behaviors in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 39 471 women. Hum Reprod Update. 2022 Nov 2;28(6):910-955. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmac023. PMID: 35639552; PMCID: PMC9629501.
* Hariri N, Thibault L. High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models. Nutr Res Rev. 2010 Dec;23(2):270-99. doi: 10.1017/S0954422410000168. Epub 2010 Oct 27. PMID: 20977819.
* Te Morenga L, Mallard S, Mann J. Dietary sugars and body weight: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. BMJ. 2012 Jan 15;346:e7492. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7492. Epub 2012 Jan 15. PMID: 23321486.
* Pellenz FM, de Oliveira MS, Witteé SC, Lemos JRN, Panis BG, de Lima ICG, da Silva CF, Vieira ACM, Aubin MR, Moretto L, Siqueira MB, Girardi E, Nasre-Nasser RG, Moresco KS, Brondani LA, Duarte GCK, Marschner RA, de Souza BM, Crispim D. Dietary Blueberry Supplementation Attenuates the Effects of an Ultra-Processed Food Cafeteria Diet on Weight Gain and Metabolic Parameters, Enhancing Nutrigenomic Profiles in C57BL/6 Mice. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2025 Nov;69(21):e70206. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.70206. Epub 2025 Aug 22. PMID: 40847538; PMCID: PMC12581746.
* Saande CJ, Bries AE, Pritchard SK, Nass CA, Reed CH, Rowling MJ, Schalinske KL. Whole Egg Consumption Decreases Cumulative Weight Gain in Diet-Induced Obese Rats. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1818-1823. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa114. PMID: 32359139.
* Xiao CW, Hendry A, Kenney L, Bertinato J. L-Lysine supplementation affects dietary protein quality and growth and serum amino acid concentrations in rats. Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 15;13(1):19943. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47321-3. Epub 2023 Nov 15. PMID: 37968448; PMCID: PMC10651908.
We would love to help them too.
For First Time Users
We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.
Was this page helpful?
Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.