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Published on: 3/5/2025

What Medical Advice Is Available for a Bowel That Does Not Empty Completely?

Treatment for a bowel that does not empty completely usually includes changes in diet and activity, medicines to help the bowels move, and sometimes special exercises that help with muscle control.

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Explanation

Many people with a bowel that does not empty completely may be dealing with constipation or difficulty with the muscles that help push stool through. First, doctors often suggest changes in daily habits such as eating more fiber from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, drinking plenty of water, and adding physical exercise. These healthy changes help to soften stools and make it easier to pass. Next, doctors may recommend medications like stool softeners or laxatives to help move things along in the bowel. Sometimes, non-medical therapies are useful too. Special exercises or training, like pelvic floor exercises or biofeedback, teach the muscles to work better when you have a bowel movement. In some cases, doctors look at procedures that improve how the muscles contract, and studies have shown that certain devices or techniques can help improve muscle function. All of these steps are meant to relieve symptoms and make bowel movements easier. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider to decide which treatment or combination of treatments is best for you.

(References)

  • Grossi U, De Simone V, Parello A, Litta F, Donisi L, Di Tanna GL, Goglia M, Ratto C. Gatekeeper Improves Voluntary Contractility in Patients With Fecal Incontinence. Surg Innov. 2019 Jun;26(3):321-327. doi: 10.1177/1553350618818924. Epub 2018 Dec 14. PMID: 30547721; PMCID: PMC6535806.

  • Portalatin M, Winstead N. Medical management of constipation. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2012 Mar;25(1):12-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1301754. PMID: 23449608; PMCID: PMC3348737.

  • Eswaran S. Nonmedical Therapies for Chronic Constipation. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2021 Mar;17(3):132-134. PMID: 34035773; PMCID: PMC8132714.

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