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Published on: 8/20/2026

What should I do if my bowels do not feel like they are emptying completely?

Incomplete bowel emptying, medically known as tenesmus, is often caused by constipation, hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or inflammatory bowel conditions. This sensation of needing to pass stool even after a bowel movement can sometimes be relieved by increasing fiber intake, drinking more water, and adjusting daily routines. However, persistent symptoms may signal an underlying condition that needs medical attention.

Because the causes vary widely—from mild dietary issues to conditions requiring treatment—understanding your specific symptoms is the smartest first step. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you identify possible causes and guide your next steps with clarity and confidence.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Sometimes, when you feel like your bowels are not completely empty, it may be because your body is having a hard time moving stool out. One common reason is constipation, which means the stool is hard or there is not enough water or fiber in your diet. Here are some simple ideas:

  • Change your diet: Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to get more fiber, and drink plenty of water.
  • Establish a routine: Try to go to the bathroom at the same time each day, especially after meals, because this is a natural time for your body to work on bowel movements.
  • Stay active: Regular physical activity helps your bowels work better.
  • Sit right: When you are on the toilet, sitting in a comfortable position or using a small stool to raise your feet may help your body pass stool more easily.

If these changes do not make you feel better or if the problem persists, you can check your symptoms with Ubie's free AI-powered tool to better understand what might be causing your discomfort. It's also a good idea to talk with a doctor, as they can check if there is an underlying issue and decide if any treatment is needed.

(References)

  • Updated 2022 Sep 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459128/

  • Sparberg M. Constipation. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 89.

  • Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539732/

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