Published on: 7/4/2025
What happens during a cataplexy attack and how can it be treated?
During a cataplexy attack, a person suddenly and briefly loses muscle control. Cataplexy symptoms often are triggered by strong emotions like laughter, joy, surprise or anger. These symptoms can be mild (like slurred speech or knees that feel weak) or more severe (such as complete paralysis). Treatment can include medications and lifestyle changes to help prevent and reduce symptoms.
Explanation
Cataplexy is a condition where a person suddenly loses muscle strength for a brief period of time. This can happen when they feel strong emotions like laughter, surprise, or anger. During an episode of cataplexy, symptoms can include feeling weak, having trouble speaking, or falling down -- but people are still awake and aware when cataplexy symptoms occur. Cataplexy is often linked to narcolepsy type 1, a sleep disorder.
Some Treatment Options For Cataplexy
- Medications: A healthcare provider may decide to prescribe a medication to reduce cataplexy symptoms, such as an antidepressant or sodium oxybate.
- Lifestyle Changes: Getting regular sleep, managing stress, and avoiding emotional triggers can help reduce the frequency of attacks.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of cataplexy, consult a healthcare provider for a personalized medical assessment and treatment plan. Also, more information about cataplexy and narcolepsy is available at https://sleepeducation.org/sleep-disorders/narcolepsy/.
(References)
- Dauvilliers Y, Siegel JM, Lopez R, Torontali ZA, & Peever JH. (2014). Cataplexy--clinical aspects, pathophysiology and .... Nature reviews. Neurology, 24890646.
- Pillen S, Pizza F, Dhondt K, Scammell TE, & Overeem S. (2017). Cataplexy and Its Mimics: Clinical Recognition and .... Current treatment options in neurology, 28478511.
- Parmar A, Murray BJ, & Narang I. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Cataplectic Attacks in Type 1 .... Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 32651734.
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