Narcolepsy Quiz
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Learn more about Narcolepsy
Content updated on Nov 2, 2022
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder resulting in excessive daytime drowsiness. The cause is unclear but may be genetic factors and abnormal signaling in the brain. It presents with sudden attacks of sleep, loss of muscle tone and possibly hallucinations.
Whole body suddenly goes limp when laughing or with strong emotions
Episodes of sudden, overwhelming sleepiness in the daytime
Excessively sleepy or falling asleep in the day
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose narcolepsy
Does your whole body suddenly go limp when laughing or with strong emotions?
Do you have episodes of sudden, overwhelming sleepiness in the daytime?
Do you often feel sleepy, doze off or take naps in the day?
There is no cure for narcolepsy, medications (stimulants, cogntive-enhancing medication and anti-depressants) and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms.
View the symptoms of Narcolepsy
Diseases related to Narcolepsy
References
Bassetti CLA, Adamantidis A, Burdakov D, Han F, Gay S, Kallweit U, Khatami R, Koning F, Kornum BR, Lammers GJ, Liblau RS, Luppi PH, Mayer G, Pollmächer T, Sakurai T, Sallusto F, Scammell TE, Tafti M, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy - clinical spectrum, aetiopathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2019 Sep;15(9):519-539. doi: 10.1038/s41582-019-0226-9. Epub 2019 Jul 19. PMID: 31324898.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-019-0226-9
Scammell TE. Narcolepsy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 31;373(27):2654-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1500587. PMID: 26716917.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1500587
Hanin C, Arnulf I, Maranci JB, Lecendreux M, Levinson DF, Cohen D, Laurent-Levinson C. Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2021 Jul;144(1):28-41. doi: 10.1111/acps.13300. Epub 2021 May 5. PMID: 33779983; PMCID: PMC8360149.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acps.13300
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan