Narcolepsy Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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People with these symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
Daytime sleepiness
Excessive tiredness during daytime
Rapidly falling asleep in the middle of something
I'm sleepy at noon
Suddenly feeling extremely drowsy
Drowsy during the day
Abrupt drowsiness
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Learn more about Narcolepsy
Content updated on Nov 2, 2022
What is narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder causing excessive daytime drowsiness. The cause is unclear but may involve genetic factors and abnormal signaling in the brain. Symptoms include sudden sleep attacks, loss of muscle tone, and possible hallucinations.
Symptoms of narcolepsy
Experiences sleep paralysis frequently
Episodes of sudden, overwhelming sleepiness in the daytime
Whole body suddenly goes limp when laughing or with strong emotions
Excessively sleepy or falling asleep in the day
I frequently have nightmares.
Questions your doctor may ask to check for narcolepsy
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose narcolepsy
Do you often experience sleep paralysis?
Do you have episodes of sudden, overwhelming sleepiness in the daytime?
Does your whole body suddenly go limp when laughing or with strong emotions?
Do you often feel sleepy, doze off or take naps in the day?
Do you often experience nightmares?
Treatment for narcolepsy
There is no cure for narcolepsy, but medications (stimulants, cognitive-enhancing medication, and antidepressants) and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms.
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View the symptoms of Narcolepsy
Diseases related to Narcolepsy
References
Bassetti CLA, Adamantidis A, Burdakov D, Han F, Gay S, Kallweit U, Khatami R, Koning F, Kornum BR, Lammers GJ, Liblau RS, Luppi PH, Mayer G, Pollmächer T, Sakurai T, Sallusto F, Scammell TE, Tafti M, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy - clinical spectrum, aetiopathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2019 Sep;15(9):519-539. doi: 10.1038/s41582-019-0226-9. Epub 2019 Jul 19. PMID: 31324898.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-019-0226-9
Scammell TE. Narcolepsy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 31;373(27):2654-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1500587. PMID: 26716917.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1500587
Hanin C, Arnulf I, Maranci JB, Lecendreux M, Levinson DF, Cohen D, Laurent-Levinson C. Narcolepsy and psychosis: A systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2021 Jul;144(1):28-41. doi: 10.1111/acps.13300. Epub 2021 May 5. PMID: 33779983; PMCID: PMC8360149.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acps.13300
User testimonials
Reviewed By:
Shohei Harase, MD (Neurology)
Dr. Harase spent his junior and senior high school years in Finland and the U.S. After graduating from the University of Washington (Bachelor of Science, Molecular and Cellular Biology), he worked for Apple Japan Inc. before entering the University of the Ryukyus School of Medicine. He completed his residency at Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, where he received the Best Resident Award in 2016 and 2017. In 2021, he joined the Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, specializing in hyperacute stroke.
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Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan