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Published on: 11/18/2024

What Are the Causes of the Pain in Inner Forearm?

Pain in the inner forearm can be caused by various factors, including musculoskeletal injuries, repetitive strain, nerve compression, and underlying medical conditions. Identifying the specific cause is essential for effective treatment and management.

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Explanation

Common Causes of Inner Forearm Pain:

  • Muscle Strain: Overuse or strain of the muscles in the forearm can lead to pain. This is often seen in individuals who perform repetitive tasks, such as typing, playing musical instruments, or engaging in sports. Muscle strains can result from sudden movements or prolonged activities that stress the forearm muscles.
  • Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons in the forearm, known as tendonitis, can cause pain. Conditions such as golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis) involve inflammation of the tendons that attach to the inner elbow and can radiate pain down the inner forearm.
  • Nerve Compression: Conditions like cubital tunnel syndrome occur when the ulnar nerve, which runs along the inner side of the elbow, becomes compressed. This can lead to pain, tingling, or numbness in the inner forearm and fingers.
  • Joint Issues: Problems with the elbow joint, such as arthritis or bursitis, can cause referred pain to the inner forearm. Inflammation in the joint can lead to discomfort during movement or pressure on the surrounding tissues.
  • Fractures or Injuries: Trauma to the forearm, such as fractures or direct blows, can cause localized pain. Even minor injuries can lead to significant discomfort, especially if they affect the bones or soft tissues.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

If inner forearm pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, weakness, or changes in sensation, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, including physical examination and imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

(References)

  • Palmer KT. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: pain in the forearm, wrist and hand. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003 Feb;17(1):113-35. doi: 10.1016/s1521-6942(02)00100-6. PMID: 12659824.

  • MacIver H, Smyth G, Bird HA. Occupational disorders: non-specific forearm pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Apr;21(2):349-65. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2006.11.002. PMID: 17512487.

  • Ponnappan RK, Khan M, Matzon JL, Sheikh ES, Tucker BS, Pepe MD, Tjoumakaris FP, Nassr AN. Clinical Differentiation of Upper Extremity Pain Etiologies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Aug;23(8):492-500. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-11-00086. Epub 2015 Jun 26. PMID: 26116851.

  • Javed M, Mustafa S, Boyle S, Scott F. Elbow pain: a guide to assessment and management in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Nov;65(640):610-2. doi: 10.3399/bjgp15X687625. PMID: 26500317; PMCID: PMC4617264.

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Dr. Kenji Taylor

Family Medicine, Primary Care Roots Community Health Center, Hippo Education, Kameda Medical Center

Kenji Taylor, MD

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