Published on: 7/4/2025
Last Update: 7/9/2025
What are common causes of pain during sex?
Pain during sex, known as dyspareunia, can be caused by physical issues like infections, hormonal changes, or injuries, as well as emotional factors such as stress or anxiety.
Explanation
Pain during sex, or dyspareunia, can have various causes. Physical causes include infections, changes in hormone levels, or injuries to the pelvic area. For example, a vaginal infection or not having enough natural lubrication can make sex painful. Hormonal changes, especially during menopause, can also cause dryness and discomfort.
Emotional causes are also important. Stress, anxiety, or past trauma can make sex uncomfortable. When a person feels anxious or stressed, their body might tense up, making it hard to relax and enjoy sex.
To help with these issues, it's important to talk to a healthcare provider. They can help figure out what's causing the pain and suggest ways to make it better, like using lubricants, trying different positions, or talking to a counselor. Remember, it's okay to seek help and find ways to make sex comfortable and enjoyable.
(References)
- Graziottin A. (2003). Etiology and diagnosis of coital pain. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 12834036.
- Heim LJ. (2001). Evaluation and differential diagnosis of dyspareunia. American family physician, 11327429.
- Hill DA, & Taylor CA. (2021). Dyspareunia in Women. American family physician, 33983001.
Tell your friends about us.
We would love to help them too.
For First Time Users
What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?
We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.
Learn more about diseases
Was this page helpful?
Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.