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Published on: 6/20/2025

What are the common reasons for painful intercourse?

Painful intercourse, or dyspareunia, can be caused by physical issues like infections, hormonal changes, or injuries, as well as psychological factors such as stress or anxiety.

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Explanation

Painful intercourse, also known as dyspareunia, can have various causes.

Physical Causes:

  • Infections and Inflammation: Conditions like yeast infections or urinary tract infections can lead to pain during intercourse.
  • Hormonal Changes: Menopause or other hormonal shifts can cause dryness and discomfort.
  • Injuries or Surgery: Past injuries or surgeries in the pelvic area might result in pain.

Psychological Causes:

  • Stress and Anxiety: Emotional stress or anxiety can contribute to discomfort.
  • Relationship Issues: Problems with a partner or past trauma might also be factors.

Addressing painful intercourse often involves identifying the underlying cause. It may require medical treatment for infections or counseling for emotional issues. Understanding the specific reason for the pain is important for effective management. For more information on mental health support, visit 988lifeline.org.

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