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Published on: 2/19/2026
Red light therapy uses specific red and near infrared wavelengths to recharge mitochondria and boost ATP, while reducing inflammation, improving blood flow and supporting nerve repair, which can ease osteoarthritis, back and neck pain, tendon injuries, neuropathy and muscle soreness. There are several factors to consider. Results are best when it is part of a broader recovery plan that includes a clear diagnosis, consistent sessions, safe movement, sleep and nutrition support, stress calming strategies, and attention to safety and red flag symptoms; see below for the complete details that can guide your next steps.
Living with constant pain is exhausting. It affects your sleep, mood, work, and relationships. Over time, chronic pain can even change how your nervous system processes signals. While medications and physical therapy remain essential tools, many people are looking for additional, non-invasive options to support healing. One approach gaining attention is red light therapy.
But does it really work? And can it help you?
Let's break down the science, the benefits, and how to build a smart recovery plan around it.
Chronic pain is typically defined as pain lasting longer than 3 months. It can result from:
In many cases, pain continues even after the original injury has healed. This happens because of ongoing inflammation, nerve sensitization, or cellular stress.
If you're unsure what's driving your symptoms, Ubie's free AI-powered Chronic Pain Symptom Checker can help you identify possible causes and prepare informed questions before your next doctor visit.
Red light therapy (also called low-level laser therapy or photobiomodulation) uses specific wavelengths of red and near-infrared light to stimulate cells in your body.
Unlike UV light from the sun, red light therapy does not damage skin. Instead, it penetrates tissues at a depth that can influence muscles, joints, and even nerves.
The most studied wavelengths typically fall between:
These wavelengths interact with structures inside your cells—particularly the mitochondria.
Think of mitochondria as your cells' "power plants." They produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency your body uses for repair and function.
When tissues are injured or inflamed, mitochondrial function can decline. That leads to:
Red light therapy appears to:
Light energy stimulates mitochondrial enzymes, increasing ATP output. More energy supports tissue repair and recovery.
Research suggests red light therapy can lower inflammatory markers and decrease swelling in certain musculoskeletal conditions.
It may increase nitric oxide release, helping blood vessels dilate and improving oxygen delivery to tissues.
Some studies show benefits in neuropathic pain by calming overactive nerve signaling.
Athletes often use red light therapy to reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and speed recovery.
Clinical research suggests red light therapy may help with:
However, it is not a cure-all, and results vary depending on:
If pain is severe, worsening, or associated with symptoms like weakness, numbness, fever, unexplained weight loss, or bowel/bladder changes, seek medical care immediately.
Red light therapy is generally:
You may feel mild warmth, but it should not burn or cause discomfort.
Some people notice improvement within a few sessions. For others, it may take several weeks of consistent treatment.
Red light therapy is considered safe when used appropriately.
Possible mild side effects include:
Avoid using red light therapy over:
Always speak to a doctor before starting treatment, especially if you have a serious medical condition.
Red light therapy works best as part of a broader strategy—not as a stand-alone solution.
Here's a practical recovery plan:
Pain is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Identifying the root cause matters.
Start with a medical evaluation. If you're early in the process, use Ubie's Chronic Pain Symptom Checker to better understand what might be happening and develop informed questions for your healthcare provider.
If your doctor agrees it's appropriate:
Consistency matters more than intensity.
Since red light therapy works at the cellular level, support your cells with:
Cells repair best when your overall health is supported.
Gentle movement improves circulation and prevents stiffness.
Depending on your condition, consider:
Avoid total inactivity unless medically necessary.
Chronic pain often involves nervous system sensitization. Techniques that reduce stress can lower pain perception:
Pain is both physical and neurological. Addressing both sides improves outcomes.
Do not ignore:
These symptoms require immediate medical evaluation.
Red light therapy is not appropriate for emergency conditions.
Red light therapy is promising, but it is not magic.
You may experience:
You may not experience:
Chronic pain is often multifactorial. A layered approach works best.
Red light therapy offers a science-backed, low-risk option to support cellular repair and reduce inflammation. By helping your mitochondria produce more energy, it may assist your body's natural healing processes.
For many people, it becomes a helpful tool alongside:
If you're living with persistent discomfort, don't ignore it. Start by understanding what may be causing it. Take advantage of Ubie's free AI-powered Chronic Pain assessment to gain clarity on your symptoms and guide your next steps.
Most importantly, speak with a qualified healthcare professional before starting red light therapy—especially if your pain is severe, worsening, or linked to potentially serious symptoms. Some causes of pain can be life-threatening, and early medical evaluation matters.
Pain may be common—but constant pain is not something you should simply accept. With the right strategy, your cells—and your recovery—can move in a healthier direction.
(References)
* Cotler, H. B., Chow, R. T., & Hamblin, M. R. (2015). The use of low level laser therapy (LLLT) for musculoskeletal pain. *MOJ Sports Med*, *2*(4), 00037.
* Huang, Y. Y., & Hamblin, M. R. (2017). Photobiomodulation for tissue regeneration. *Journal of Biophotonics*, *10*(10), 1269-1271.
* Leal-Junior, E. C. P., Vanin, A. A., & de Almeida, J. S. (2019). Photobiomodulation (PBM) for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders: a review of efficacy and mechanisms. *Journal of Biophotonics*, *12*(10), e201900085.
* Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S. K., Huang, Y. Y., Carroll, J. D., & Hamblin, M. R. (2012). The mechanisms of photobiomodulation in the nervous system. *Neurophotonics*, *1*(3), 031003.
* Prazeres, J. A., Soares, L. G., & Simões, P. (2022). Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. *Journal of Pain Research*, *15*, 2459–2474.
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