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Published on: 4/7/2025

How Can I Tell If My Ingrown Toenail Is Infected, and What Should I Do about It?

An ingrown toenail might be infected if you notice redness, swelling, pain, warmth, or pus. It’s important to clean the area, use proper care, and seek medical help if the infection worsens.

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Explanation

You can look out for some clear signs that your ingrown toenail may be infected. These signs include increased redness around the nail, swelling, and pain that gets worse over time. The skin might feel warm to your touch and you could see pus or drainage coming from the area. If your nail area has a bad odor or if you develop a fever, these are also warning signs of infection. If you suspect an infection, start by cleaning your toe gently with warm water and soap. Soaking your foot in warm water a few times a day using a clean basin can help soften the skin and reduce inflammation. After soaking, use a clean cloth or gauze to pat it dry and consider applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment. Cover the area with a sterile bandage to protect it. Monitoring the infection closely is important. If it does not improve or if it worsens, make sure to contact a doctor. A health professional can provide further treatment to prevent the infection from spreading.

(References)

  • Updated 2024 Jul 29]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513138/
  • Ogur R, Tekbas OF, Hasde M. Practice tips. Managing infected ingrown toenails: longitudinal band method. Can Fam Physician. 2005 Feb;51(2):207-8. PMID: 15751563; PMCID: PMC1472971.

  • Karaca N, Dereli T. Treatment of ingrown toenail with proximolateral matrix partial excision and matrix phenolization. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Nov-Dec;10(6):556-9. doi: 10.1370/afm.1406. Erratum in: Ann Fam Med. 2013 Jan-Feb;11(1):4. PMID: 23149533; PMCID: PMC3495930.

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