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Published on: 8/20/2026

How can you differentiate kidney pain from other types of abdominal pain?

Kidney pain is typically felt in the flank—your side or back, near or just below the ribs. It often presents as sharp, sudden bursts of pain, which distinguishes it from other types of abdominal discomfort that tend to feel dull, crampy, or generalized. Kidney-related pain may also radiate toward the groin or lower abdomen and can be accompanied by symptoms like fever, nausea, or changes in urination.

Because kidney pain can signal conditions ranging from infections to kidney stones, identifying the cause early matters. Take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand what may be causing your pain and get clear guidance on your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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You can tell kidney pain apart from other abdominal pain by the quality and location of the pain. Kidney pain is often felt on one or both sides, in the area called the flank (the part of your back just below your ribs). This pain can be sharp and intermittent, especially if you have a kidney stone. You might also feel it travel down into your lower abdomen or groin. In contrast, other abdominal pain may be located in the front of your belly and can feel achey or crampy (though it may also be sharp). Sometimes, pain related to the kidneys comes with other clues, like pain when you pee or even blood in your urine. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms and want to better understand what might be causing your pain, try our free symptom checker for personalized insights. Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CAT scan) can help identify causes of pain related to the kidney versus other parts of the abdomen.

(References)

  • Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86.

  • Cox C, MacDonald S, Henneberry R, Atkinson PR. My patient has abdominal and flank pain: Identifying renal causes. Ultrasound. 2015 Nov;23(4):242-50. doi: 10.1177/1742271X15601617. Epub 2015 Aug 17. PMID: 27433264; PMCID: PMC4760602.

  • Patti L, Leslie SW. Acute Renal Colic. [Updated 2024 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet].

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