Abdominal Pain
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Try one of these related symptoms.
Stomachache
I have lower abdominal pain
I have left lower abdominal pain
Pain in the lower right stomach
Upper left abdominal pain
Upper right abdominal pain
Have periodic abdominal pain
Have pelvic pain
Sharp abdominal pain
Stomach pain with diarrhea
Localized abdominal pain
Flank pain
About the Symptom
Abdominal pain is a painful sensation in the abdominal area. The abdominal area is the part between the chest and pelvis, often called the belly, tummy, stomach. The pain may be pressing, aching, cramping, sharp or dull in nature.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Jaundice
- Fever
- Sensation of incomplete voiding
- Melena (black stools)
- Edema
- Recent weight loss
- Constipation
Possible Causes
Generally, Abdominal pain can be related to:
- Ovulation Bleeding
Ovulation is the process when the ovary releases an egg as part of the normal female reproductive cycle. It typically happens in the middle of a menstrual cycle (about 2 weeks after the end of the period). At the time of ovulation, some women may feel some cramping or lower abdominal pain that resolves by itself. This is called mid-cycle pain (mittelschmerz), and it can occasionally cause some mild bleeding or spotting along with it. If there is no other cause for the pain or bleeding, this is not considered to be harmful.
- Cholelithiasis
Gallbladder stones or pieces of solid material that form in the gallbladder. Many people have gallbladder stones without any symptoms for their entire lives. Severe cases may require surgery.
Related Serious Diseases
Sometimes, Abdominal pain may be related to these serious diseases:
- Intestinal Perforation
Intestinal perforation is a hole in the intestinal wall. It's a serious, painful condition that can cause fatal complications. Causes include twisted intestines, inflammation, ulcers, or injury to the intestinal walls. Elderly people, those who recently had abdominal surgery, and those with a history of cancer or gastrointestinal problems are at higher risk.
- Acute Appendicitis
- Torsion of Ovarian Cyst
- Ischemic Enteritis
- Peritonitis
- Ovarian Hemorrhage
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Pseudomembranous Colitis
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Do you have any stomach or abdominal pain?
- When did you first notice your stomach or abdominal pain?
- Which of the following best describes how your stomach or abdominal pain began?
- How often do you experience stomach or abdominal pain?
- On a scale of 1 to 10, how severe was your stomach or abdominal pain at its worst?
Reviewed By:
Samantha Nazareth, MD (Gastroenterology)
Board-certified gastroenterologist. Experience managing gastrointestinal conditions (GERD, IBS, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, celiac disease, NASH) within healthcare organizations (three ambulatory surgical centers, single-specialty practice, multi-specialty practice and solo practice).
Aiko Yoshioka, MD (Gastroenterology)
Dr. Yoshioka graduated from the Niigata University School of Medicine. He worked as a gastroenterologist at Saiseikai Niigata Hospital and Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital before serving as the Deputy Chief of Gastroenterology at Tsubame Rosai Hospital and Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital. Dr. Yoshioka joined Saitama Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital as Chief of Gastroenterology in April 2018.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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- Pit of the stomach has burning sensation
- Stomach discomfort and grouchiness comes and goes with fussiness / grouchiness
- Child starts crying or pushes me away if I try to massage the stomachache area
- I ate something in the previous 3 days that might be causing symptoms
- Child can't move around much because it makes the stomach pain worse
- Lower stomach pain that goes away after having a bowel movement
- Stomach looks swollen and bloated up whenever the pain occurs
- Stomach pain when standing on tiptoe then dropping to heels
- Standing on tiptoes then dropping heels causes stomach pain
- Stomach pain is worse when letting go than when pressing
- Pain spreading from the stomach to the surrounding area
- Pushing lightly on the stomach cause muscles to stiffen
- Cannot take a deep breath because of stomach pain pain
- Sharp or stabbing stomach pain exacerbated by walking
- Frequent bowel movements associated with stomach pain
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FAQs
Q.
When Should I See a Doctor for an Upset Stomach?
A.
Generally, you should see a doctor if you are: 1. Unable to keep any liquids down for more than a day at a time 2. Develop fevers and intensely worsening abdominal pain 3. Notice blood in your stools or vomit.
References:
Viniol A, Keunecke C, Biroga T, Stadje R, Dornieden K, Bösner S, Donner-Banzhoff N, Haasenritter J, Becker A. Studies of the symptom abdominal pain--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fam Pract. 2014 Oct;31(5):517-29. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmu036. Epub 2014 Jul 1. PMID: 24987023.
Q.
How Can Daily Habits Improve an Upset Stomach?
A.
Eat in moderation, avoid heavy drinking and exercise moderately.
References:
Rinninella E, Cintoni M, Raoul P, Lopetuso LR, Scaldaferri F, Pulcini G, Miggiano GAD, Gasbarrini A, Mele MC. Food Components and Dietary Habits: Keys for a Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition. Nutrients. 2019 Oct 7;11(10):2393. doi: 10.3390/nu11102393. PMID: 31591348; PMCID: PMC6835969.
Garcidueñas-Fimbres TE, Paz-Graniel I, Nishi SK, Salas-Salvadó J, Babio N. Eating Speed, Eating Frequency, and Their Relationships with Diet Quality, Adiposity, and Metabolic Syndrome, or Its Components. Nutrients. 2021 May 15;13(5):1687. doi: 10.3390/nu13051687. PMID: 34063439; PMCID: PMC8156274.
Clauss M, Gérard P, Mosca A, Leclerc M. Interplay Between Exercise and Gut Microbiome in the Context of Human Health and Performance. Front Nutr. 2021 Jun 10;8:637010. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.637010. PMID: 34179053; PMCID: PMC8222532.
Bonilla DA, Pérez-Idárraga A, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. The 4R's Framework of Nutritional Strategies for Post-Exercise Recovery: A Review with Emphasis on New Generation of Carbohydrates. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 25;18(1):103. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010103. PMID: 33375691; PMCID: PMC7796021.
de Oliveira EP, Burini RC. The impact of physical exercise on the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009 Sep;12(5):533-8. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32832e6776. PMID: 19535976.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of an Upset Stomach?
A.
Commonly, an upset stomach is caused by gas or bloating from benign causes like poor digestion of certain foods or additives.
References:
Hasler WL. Gas and Bloating. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2006 Sep;2(9):654-662. PMID: 28316536; PMCID: PMC5350578.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of Stomach Ache When Lying Down on Your Back Facing Up?
A.
Stomach pain in the back when lying down facing up can be a result of stomach gas/bloating, positional discomfort or less commonly a disease of the pancreas and surrounding organs.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Mealie CA, Ali R, Manthey DE. Abdominal Examination. [Updated 2024 May 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of Abdominal Pain?
A.
Causes of abdominal pain run the gamut from benign to life-threatening. It may be a pulled or strained abdominal wall muscle, damaged nerve, broken bone or issues with internal organs.
References:
Govender I, Rangiah S, Bongongo T, Mahuma P. A Primary Care Approach to Abdominal Pain in Adults. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2021 Mar 10;63(1):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5280. PMID: 33764143; PMCID: PMC8378095.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
How Can You Differentiate Kidney Pain From Other Types of Abdominal Pain?
A.
Kidney pain is usually felt in your side or back, near or just below your ribs, and often comes in sharp bursts, unlike other types of belly pain.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Cox C, MacDonald S, Henneberry R, Atkinson PR. My patient has abdominal and flank pain: Identifying renal causes. Ultrasound. 2015 Nov;23(4):242-50. doi: 10.1177/1742271X15601617. Epub 2015 Aug 17. PMID: 27433264; PMCID: PMC4760602.
Patti L, Leslie SW. Acute Renal Colic. [Updated 2024 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Could Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen When I Cough?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen when coughing is most commonly a muscle strain.
References:
Gaude GS. Pulmonary manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Ann Thorac Med. 2009 Jul;4(3):115-23. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.53347. PMID: 19641641; PMCID: PMC2714564.
Kodama K, Takase Y, Yamamoto H, Noda T. Cough-induced internal oblique hematoma. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2013 Apr;6(2):132-4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.110789. PMID: 23723625; PMCID: PMC3665063.
Mostafavi M, Kamangar N. A 44-year-old man with abdominal pain, lung nodules, and hemoperitoneum. Chest. 2015 May;147(5):e181-e184. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-1735. PMID: 25940261.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen under the Ribs?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen under the ribs may be due to issues with the gallbladder, liver, or other causes.
References:
Fradá G. Sulla sindrome dolorosa da costola fluttuante [The painful floating-rib syndrome]. Minerva Med. 1975 Aug 18;66(54):2679-89. Italian. PMID: 1153118.
Scott EM, Scott BB. Painful rib syndrome--a review of 76 cases. Gut. 1993 Jul;34(7):1006-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.34.7.1006. PMID: 8344569; PMCID: PMC1374244.
Laurin JM, DeSotel CK, Jorgensen RA, Dickson ER, Lindor KD. The natural history of abdominal pain associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Oct;89(10):1840-3. PMID: 7942679.
Q.
Why Might Someone Experience Lower Abdominal Pain?
A.
Lower abdominal pain can be caused by many things, including problems with the digestive system, conditions affecting the reproductive organs, or other causes.
References:
Fayez JA, Toy NJ, Flanagan TM. The appendix as the cause of chronic lower abdominal pain. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jan;172(1 Pt 1):122-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90097-7. PMID: 7847518.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Carlberg DJ, Lee SD, Dubin JS. Lower Abdominal Pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May;34(2):229-49. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.003. PMID: 27133242.
Q.
Why Do I Have Severe Pain in My Lower Abdomen?
A.
Severe pain in your lower abdomen can come from many sources, including issues with reproductive organs or problems with your digestive system.
References:
Flock F, Sauer G. Gynäkologische Ursachen von Unterleibsschmerzen. Die wichtigsten Differenzialdiagnosen im Uberblick [Gynecological aspects of pain in the lower abdomen]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2004 May 6;146(19):38-41. German. PMID: 15357478.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
What Could Cause Lower Abdominal Pain Without a Period?
A.
Lower abdominal pain when you're not on your period can be due to many causes including gynecologic or gastrointestinal conditions.
References:
Luscombe GM, Markham R, Judio M, Grigoriu A, Fraser IS. Abdominal bloating: an under-recognized endometriosis symptom. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Dec;31(12):1159-71. doi: 10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34377-8. PMID: 20085682.
Heitkemper MM, Chang L. Do fluctuations in ovarian hormones affect gastrointestinal symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome? Gend Med. 2009;6 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):152-67. doi: 10.1016/j.genm.2009.03.004. PMID: 19406367; PMCID: PMC3322543.
Oladosu FA, Tu FF, Farhan S, Garrison EF, Steiner ND, Roth GE, Hellman KM. Abdominal skeletal muscle activity precedes spontaneous menstrual cramping pain in primary dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;219(1):91.e1-91.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.050. Epub 2018 May 5. PMID: 29733841; PMCID: PMC6741772.
Q.
What Might Cause Severe Pain in the Lower Middle Abdomen in Females?
A.
Severe pain in the lower middle part of the belly in females can have different causes, such as problems with the gut, issues with the pelvic organs, or other causes.
References:
Cain KC, Headstrom P, Jarrett ME, Motzer SA, Park H, Burr RL, Surawicz CM, Heitkemper MM. Abdominal pain impacts quality of life in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jan;101(1):124-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00404.x. PMID: 16405544.
Reddy J, Barber MD, Walters MD, Paraiso MF, Jelovsek JE. Lower abdominal and pelvic pain with advanced pelvic organ prolapse: a case-control study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jun;204(6):537.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.015. Epub 2011 Feb 23. PMID: 21345412.
Higaki T, Urushidani S, Kuriyama A, Ikegami T. Mesosalpinx hernia of the sigmoid colon: A cause of lower abdominal pain in women. Clin Case Rep. 2020 Feb 26;8(5):855-857. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.2754. PMID: 32477533; PMCID: PMC7250968.
Q.
What Might Be Causing Pain in My Lower Left Abdomen?
A.
Lower left abdominal pain can be caused by many things, including problems with the intestines, issues with the ovaries, or other conditions.
References:
Bodmer NA, Thakrar KH. Evaluating the Patient with Left Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain. Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1171-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26526432.
Yamane F, Ohta R, Sano C. Left Lower Abdominal Pain as an Initial Symptom of Multiple Myeloma. Cureus. 2021 Dec 23;13(12):e20652. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20652. PMID: 35103208; PMCID: PMC8783953.
Nelson MJ, Pesola GR. Left lower quadrant pain of unusual cause. J Emerg Med. 2001 Apr;20(3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(00)00316-4. PMID: 11267811.
Q.
What Could Be the Causes of Pain on the Left Side of My Abdomen?
A.
Pain on the left side of your abdomen can be caused by a few things, such as problems with the colon like diverticular disease or sometimes even a rare case of left-sided appendicitis. It’s important to have a doctor check your symptoms to find the exact cause.
References:
Akbulut S, Ulku A, Senol A, Tas M, Yagmur Y. Left-sided appendicitis: review of 95 published cases and a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Nov 28;16(44):5598-602. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i44.5598. PMID: 21105193; PMCID: PMC2992678.
Tursi A, Elisei W, Picchio M, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G. Moderate to severe and prolonged left lower-abdominal pain is the best symptom characterizing symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon: a comparison with fecal calprotectin in clinical setting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;49(3):218-21. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000094. PMID: 24583746.
Sim SS, Sun JT, Huang SY. Elderly Man With Left-Sided Abdominal Pain. J Acute Med. 2020 Dec 1;10(4):165-166. doi: 10.6705/j.jacme.202012_10(4).0007. PMID: 33489742; PMCID: PMC7814206.
Q.
When Should I Be Concerned about Flank Pain?
A.
Flank pain should be taken seriously if it comes with fever, blood in your urine, severe pain, or makes it hard to do daily things. It could mean there is an infection or another problem that needs attention.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
Agarwal A, Litra F, Barr LL. A Rare Cause of Abdominal and Flank Pain in Children: Nutcracker Syndrome. Cureus. 2021 Jul 16;13(7):e16422. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16422. PMID: 34414047; PMCID: PMC8364742.
Belyayeva M, Leslie SW, Jeong JM. Acute Pyelonephritis. [Updated 2024 Feb 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Could Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen During Intercourse?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen during intercourse can sometimes be caused by conditions like endometriosis or pelvic floor dysfunction.
References:
Mulari S, Mustonen M, Sotaniemi EA. Iron deficiency anemia, backache, and abdominal pain attacks during sexual intercourse in a 42-year-old woman. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1996 Jun;31(6):622-3. doi: 10.3109/00365529609009138. PMID: 8789904.
Wang J, Packer CD. Acute abdominal pain after intercourse: adrenal hemorrhage as the first sign of metastatic lung cancer. Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:612036. doi: 10.1155/2014/612036. Epub 2014 Jul 13. PMID: 25126096; PMCID: PMC4122014.
Lee GJ, Porreca F, Navratilova E. Prolactin and pain of endometriosis. Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Jul;247:108435. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108435. Epub 2023 May 9. PMID: 37169264.
Q.
What Might Cause Left Side Pain under the Ribs in Females?
A.
In females, left side pain under the ribs can come from issues like slipping rib syndrome, intercostal neuralgia, or even Nutcracker syndrome, which affects blood vessels near the kidney.
References:
Berthelot JM, Douane F, Maugars Y, Frampas E. Nutcracker syndrome: A rare cause of left flank pain that can also manifest as unexplained pelvic pain. Joint Bone Spine. 2017 Oct;84(5):557-562. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Dec 5. PMID: 27932281.
Mekhail FG, Montgomery JR, Spicer PJ. Slipping rib syndrome presentation in a young woman. Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Sep 17;17(11):4376-4378. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.08.076. PMID: 36188090; PMCID: PMC9520504.
Fazekas D, Doroshenko M, Horn DB. Intercostal Neuralgia. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Might Cause Periodic Abdominal Pain?
A.
Periodic abdominal pain is commonly caused by issues with the digestive system but other causes are also possible.
References:
Marcoccia A, Zippi M, Bruni A, Salvatori FM, Badiali D, Donato G, Picarelli A. Chronic abdominal pain associated with intermittent compression of the celiac artery. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2007 Jun;53(2):209-13. PMID: 17557048.
McOmber ME, Shulman RJ. Recurrent abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007 Oct;19(5):581-5. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282bf6ddc. PMID: 17885479; PMCID: PMC2831174.
Müller-Lissner S, Andresen V, Corsetti M, Bustos Fernández L, Forestier S, Pace F, Valdovinos MA. Functional Abdominal Cramping Pain: Expert Practical Guidance. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Nov-Dec 01;56(10):844-852. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001764. Epub 2022 Sep 23. PMID: 36149666; PMCID: PMC9553264.
Q.
How Common Is Upper Left Abdominal Pain and What Are Its Potential Causes?
A.
Upper left abdominal pain is common and often due to stomach issues. However, there are other causes to consider.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Kang JY, Tay HH, Guan R. Chronic upper abdominal pain: site and radiation in various structural and functional disorders and the effect of various foods. Gut. 1992 Jun;33(6):743-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.33.6.743. PMID: 1624152; PMCID: PMC1379328.
Keenan CR, Dhaliwal G, Henderson MC, Bowen JL. A 43-year-old woman with abdominal pain and fever. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Aug;25(8):874-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1372-3. PMID: 20440575; PMCID: PMC2896582.
Q.
Is It Normal to Experience Abdominal Pain?
A.
Abdominal pain is a common experience that can occur for lots of reasons, and in many cases, it is not a sign of a serious health problem.
References:
Macaluso CR, McNamara RM. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:789-97. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S25936. Epub 2012 Sep 26. PMID: 23055768; PMCID: PMC3468117.
Mehta H. Abdominal Pain. Clinical Pathways in Emergency Medicine. 2016 Feb 22:329–45. doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-2710-6_26. PMCID: PMC7121692.
Lakhoo K, Almario CV, Khalil C, Spiegel BMR. Prevalence and Characteristics of Abdominal Pain in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Sep;19(9):1864-1872.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.06.065. Epub 2020 Jul 3. PMID: 32629129; PMCID: PMC7779743.
Q.
What Are the Common Causes of Upper Right Abdominal Pain in Women?
A.
Upper right abdominal pain in women can be caused by gallbladder issues like gallstones or inflammation and conditions affecting the liver area, including rare conditions like Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.
References:
Revzin MV, Scoutt LM, Garner JG, Moore CL. Right Upper Quadrant Pain: Ultrasound First! J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Oct;36(10):1975-1985. doi: 10.1002/jum.14274. Epub 2017 Jun 6. PMID: 28586152.
Faré PB, Allio I, Monotti R, Foieni F. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome: A Diagnosis to Consider in a Woman with Right Upper Quadrant Abdominal Pain without Gallstones. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2018 Feb 22;5(2):000743. doi: 10.12890/2017_000743. PMID: 30756005; PMCID: PMC6346932.
Murali N, El Hayek SM. Abdominal Pain Mimics. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2021 Nov;39(4):839-850. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.07.003. Epub 2021 Sep 10. PMID: 34600641; PMCID: PMC8430370.
Q.
What Could Be Causing Pain in My Abdomen?
A.
Abdominal pain can be caused by many things such as problems with your digestive organs, urinary, or reproductive organs.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Shian B, Larson ST. Abdominal Wall Pain: Clinical Evaluation, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Oct 1;98(7):429-436. PMID: 30252418.
Patterson JW, Kashyap S, Dominique E. Acute Abdomen. [Updated 2023 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Should I Do If I Experience Upper Right Abdominal Pain?
A.
If you experience upper right abdominal pain, monitor your symptoms carefully and seek medical attention—especially if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
References:
Rathgaber S, Rex DK. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Postgrad Med. 1993 Aug;94(2):153-161. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1993.11945700. PMID: 29206611.
Johnson CD. ABC of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Upper abdominal pain: Gall bladder. BMJ. 2001 Nov 17;323(7322):1170-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7322.1170. PMID: 11711412; PMCID: PMC1121646.
Revzin MV, Scoutt LM, Garner JG, Moore CL. Right Upper Quadrant Pain: Ultrasound First! J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Oct;36(10):1975-1985. doi: 10.1002/jum.14274. Epub 2017 Jun 6. PMID: 28586152.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen After Peeing?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen after peeing can be caused by a urinary tract infection or, less commonly, muscle issues.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Car J. Urinary tract infections in women: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ. 2006 Jan 14;332(7533):94-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7533.94. PMID: 16410583; PMCID: PMC1326933.
Boulet S, Milliron ML, Lund KH. It's Not Always the Appendix: An Unusual Case of Right Lower Quadrant Pain in an Emergency Department Patient Due to Iliopsoas Bursitis From Uncommon Sleep Positioning. Cureus. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):e22251. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22251. PMID: 35186610; PMCID: PMC8849435.
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of Left Lower Abdominal Pain in Females?
A.
Left lower abdominal pain in females can have many causes, including issues with the ovaries or other parts of the reproductive system, as well as gastrointestinal problems like diverticulitis.
References:
Hammond NA, Nikolaidis P, Miller FH. Left lower-quadrant pain: guidelines from the American College of Radiology appropriateness criteria. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Oct 1;82(7):766-70. PMID: 20879699.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Franco PN, García-Baizán A, Aymerich M, Maino C, Frade-Santos S, Ippolito D, Otero-García M. Gynaecological Causes of Acute Pelvic Pain: Common and Not-So-Common Imaging Findings. Life (Basel). 2023 Oct 9;13(10):2025. doi: 10.3390/life13102025. PMID: 37895407; PMCID: PMC10608316.
Q.
How Can Left Flank Pain Be Prevented?
A.
Kidneys are a common cause of flank pain. Staying well hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and managing any underlying health conditions are likely beneficial no matter the cause of the pain.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
Dewar MJ, Chin JL. Chronic renal pain: An approach to investigation and management. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Jun;12(6 Suppl 3):S167-S170. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.5327. PMID: 29875044; PMCID: PMC6040625.
Feit L, John D, Delgado Torres N, Sinert R. Flank pain and hematuria is not always a kidney stone. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Feb;40:225.e1-225.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.046. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32958382.
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of Right Flank Pain?
A.
Right flank pain can be due to several causes including kidney stones, kidney infections, or muscle strains.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK292/
Feit L, John D, Delgado Torres N, Sinert R. Flank pain and hematuria is not always a kidney stone. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Feb;40:225.e1-225.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.046. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32958382.
Patti L, Leslie SW. Acute Renal Colic. [Updated 2024 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Should I Consider If I Have Abdominal Pain?
A.
When you have abdominal pain, it is important to consider where the pain is located, how long it lasts, its severity, and if any other symptoms accompany it. These details help in understanding what is triggering the pain and how best to treat it.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Cartwright SL, Knudson MP. Evaluation of acute abdominal pain in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Apr 1;77(7):971-8. PMID: 18441863.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
Why Do I Get a Stomach Ache After Eating?
A.
Stomach aches after eating can happen for many reasons, such as problems with the digestive system, food intolerances, or even stress affecting the gut.
References:
Sato Y, Fukudo S. Gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders in patients with eating disorders. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2015 Oct;8(5):255-63. doi: 10.1007/s12328-015-0611-x. Epub 2015 Oct 26. PMID: 26499370.
Grigorian A, Lin MYC, de Virgilio C. Severe Epigastric Pain with Nausea and Vomiting. Surgery. 2019 May 3:227–37. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05387-1_20. PMCID: PMC7123429.
Adair T, Belz GT. When Eating Becomes a Pain in the Gut. Trends Immunol. 2021 Apr;42(4):273-275. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2021.02.008. Epub 2021 Mar 2. PMID: 33674226.
Q.
Why Do I Keep Experiencing Abdominal Pain?
A.
Abdominal pain can happen for many reasons, like problems related to digestion, underlying medical conditions, dietary habits, or even stress.
References:
Fields JM, Dean AJ. Systemic causes of abdominal pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2011 May;29(2):195-210, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.01.011. PMID: 21515176.
Marsicano E, Vuong GM, Prather CM. Gastrointestinal causes of abdominal pain. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2014 Sep;41(3):465-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2014.06.002. PMID: 25155126.
Shian B, Larson ST. Abdominal Wall Pain: Clinical Evaluation, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Oct 1;98(7):429-436. PMID: 30252418.
Q.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention for Severe Abdominal Pain?
A.
Seek medical help if your abdominal pain is severe, persists for several hours, or is accompanied by significant symptoms such as fever or vomiting.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Guthrie E, Thompson D. Abdominal pain and functional gastrointestinal disorders. BMJ. 2002 Sep 28;325(7366):701-3. PMID: 12351366; PMCID: PMC1124226.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
What Could Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen When Bending Over?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen when bending over may be due to a muscle strain, back issues, or other issues.
References:
Sodhi JS, Zargar SA, Javid G, Khan MA, Khan BA, Yattoo GN, Shah A, Gulzar GM, Shoukat A. Effect of bending exercise on gastroesophageal reflux in symptomatic patients. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov-Dec;27(6):227-31. PMID: 19405255.
Chen PR, Spetzler RF. Persistent lower abdominal pain induced by long peritoneal shunt catheter. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008 Aug;150(8):829-31; discussion 831. doi: 10.1007/s00701-008-1616-8. Epub 2008 Jun 23. PMID: 18574547.
Mabuchi H, Higuchi H, Imada T, Watari T. Unexplained Abdominal Pain Caused by Fracture of the Thoracic Vertebra. Am J Case Rep. 2022 Nov 2;23:e937740. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.937740. PMID: 36320141; PMCID: PMC9638903.
Q.
What Are the Possible Reasons for Experiencing Sharp Abdominal Pain?
A.
Sharp abdominal pain can arise from various causes, including infections, inflammation, blockages, or disruptions in how your body processes gut signals. Some causes may be life-threatening and require medical attention.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Macaluso CR, McNamara RM. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:789-97. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S25936. Epub 2012 Sep 26. PMID: 23055768; PMCID: PMC3468117.
Farmer AD, Aziz Q. Mechanisms and management of functional abdominal pain. J R Soc Med. 2014 Sep;107(9):347-54. doi: 10.1177/0141076814540880. PMID: 25193056; PMCID: PMC4206626.
Q.
What Could Cause Both Lower Abdominal Pain and Back Pain?
A.
When you feel pain in both your lower belly and your back, it may be because the same condition is affecting both areas, like the digestive system, urinary system, or musculoskeletal system.
References:
Smith MD, Russell A, Hodges PW. How common is back pain in women with gastrointestinal problems? Clin J Pain. 2008 Mar-Apr;24(3):199-203. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31815d3601. PMID: 18287824.
Paulson JD. Abdominal and urogenital diseases can often be the cause of lower back pain and sciatic-like symptoms. Pain Manag. 2012 May;2(3):279-94. doi: 10.2217/pmt.12.14. PMID: 24654670.
Yildizgoren MT, Ogut H, Kayali A, Turhanoglu AD. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm as a Long Time Cause of Low Back Pain and Vertebral Scalloping. Pain Med. 2016 Feb;17(2):372-3. doi: 10.1111/pm/pme.12888. PMID: 26893462.
Q.
What Could Be the Cause of Sharp Lower Left Abdominal Pain?
A.
Sharp pain in the lower left side of your belly might be caused by inflammation in the colon, such as diverticular disease, or less common conditions that affect that area.
References:
Abboud B, Daher R. An exceptional cause of left lower quadrant abdominal pain. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul 21;15(27):3451. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.3451. PMID: 19610153; PMCID: PMC2712913.
Tursi A, Elisei W, Picchio M, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G. Moderate to severe and prolonged left lower-abdominal pain is the best symptom characterizing symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon: a comparison with fecal calprotectin in clinical setting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;49(3):218-21. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000094. PMID: 24583746.
Sim SS, Sun JT, Huang SY. Elderly Man With Left-Sided Abdominal Pain. J Acute Med. 2020 Dec 1;10(4):165-166. doi: 10.6705/j.jacme.202012_10(4).0007. PMID: 33489742; PMCID: PMC7814206.
Q.
What Should I Do If I Have Pain in My Lower Left Abdomen?
A.
Left lower abdominal pain can come from several different causes, ranging from common issues with your digestive system to problems with your ovaries or other conditions.
References:
Greco S, Maconi G, Bareggi E, Radice E, Porro GB, Norsa A. An infrequent cause of acute left lower quadrant abdominal pain. Gut. 2008 May;57(5):567, 622. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.119248. PMID: 18408096.
Siosaki MD, Costa MM, Figueiredo HF, da Silva Junior MF, da Silva Junior RA. A differential diagnosis in chronic lower abdominal pain. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012;3(10):504-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.06.005. Epub 2012 Jul 7. PMID: 22858791; PMCID: PMC3421139.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
What Could Be Causing Stomach Pain with Fever but No Diarrhea?
A.
Stomach pain with fever and without diarrhea may suggest infection of an organ other than the intestines. However, diarrhea can be absent in early phases of an intestinal infection.
References:
Keenan CR, Dhaliwal G, Henderson MC, Bowen JL. A 43-year-old woman with abdominal pain and fever. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Aug;25(8):874-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1372-3. PMID: 20440575; PMCID: PMC2896582.
Jung YS. A Patient With Abdominal Pain and Fever. Intest Res. 2015 Jul;13(3):291-3. doi: 10.5217/ir.2015.13.3.291. Epub 2015 Jun 9. PMID: 26131006; PMCID: PMC4479746.
Sreh A, Rajaiah N, Saim M. Recurring Lower Abdominal Pain and Fever as Initial Presentation of Adult Onset Still's Disease in the Absence of Arthralgia and Other System Involvement. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2017 May 9;4(6):000619. doi: 10.12890/2017_000619. PMID: 30755951; PMCID: PMC6346792.
Q.
Why Do I Have Left Lower Abdominal Pain?
A.
Lower left abdominal pain can be caused by many things, including gut issues, issues with the ovaries, or other conditions.
References:
Hwang JA, Kim SM, Song HJ, Lee YM, Moon KM, Moon CG, Koo HS, Song KH, Kim YS, Lee TH, Huh KC, Choi YW, Kang YW, Chung WS. Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain: primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 28;19(40):6842-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6842. PMID: 24187459; PMCID: PMC3812483.
Bodmer NA, Thakrar KH. Evaluating the Patient with Left Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain. Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1171-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26526432.
Tursi A, Elisei W, Picchio M, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G. Moderate to severe and prolonged left lower-abdominal pain is the best symptom characterizing symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon: a comparison with fecal calprotectin in clinical setting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;49(3):218-21. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000094. PMID: 24583746.
Q.
What Could Cause Stomach Pain and Diarrhea Shortly After Eating?
A.
Stomach pain and diarrhea soon after eating has several possible causes including gastritis (stomach inflammation), infections, and food intolerances.
References:
Money ME, Camilleri M. Review: Management of postprandial diarrhea syndrome. Am J Med. 2012 Jun;125(6):538-44. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.11.006. PMID: 22624684.
Graves NS. Acute gastroenteritis. Prim Care. 2013 Sep;40(3):727-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PMID: 23958366; PMCID: PMC7119329.
Malone JC, Thavamani A. Physiology, Gastrocolic Reflex. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Could Cause Periodic Abdominal Pain on the Right Side?
A.
Periodic right-side abdominal pain can be due to a number of issues. The location of the pain and associated symptoms may be helpful in identifying the cause.
References:
Lin PH, Koffron AJ, Heilizer TJ, Lujan HJ. Right lower quadrant abdominal pain due to appendicitis and an incarcerated spigelian hernia. Am Surg. 2000 Aug;66(8):725-7. PMID: 10966026.
Jones J, Wong N, Drummond KJ, Kaye AH. An unusual cause for chronic right-sided abdominal pain: question. J Clin Neurosci. 2014 Dec;21(12):2226, 2259. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.04.012. PMID: 25580507.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
When I Feel the Pain in the Left Side of the Abdomen What Are Some Possible Causes?
A.
A wide ranges of diseases can cause left-sided abdominal pain that often involve the underlying organs in that area.
References:
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Sabo CM, Grad S, Dumitrascu DL. Chronic Abdominal Pain in General Practice. Dig Dis. 2021;39(6):606-614. doi: 10.1159/000515433. Epub 2021 Feb 25. PMID: 33631744.
Q.
What Are Common Causes of Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen?
A.
Appendicitis is an important cause of pain in the lower right abdomen. However, there are many possible causes of pain in the area.
References:
Purysko AS, Remer EM, Filho HM, Bittencourt LK, Lima RV, Racy DJ. Beyond appendicitis: common and uncommon gastrointestinal causes of right lower quadrant abdominal pain at multidetector CT. Radiographics. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):927-47. doi: 10.1148/rg.314105065. PMID: 21768232.
Hatipoglu S, Hatipoglu F, Abdullayev R. Acute right lower abdominal pain in women of reproductive age: clinical clues. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr 14;20(14):4043-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.4043. PMID: 24744594; PMCID: PMC3983461.
Lambropoulos V, Papageorgiou I, Kepertis C, Sfoungaris D, Spyridakis I. Uncommon Surgical Causes Of Right Lower Quadrant Pain In Children. Single Center Experience. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 May;9(5):PR01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12449.5913. Epub 2015 May 1. PMID: 26155519; PMCID: PMC4484111.
Q.
Why Do I Experience Abdominal Pain Before My Period?
A.
Abdominal pain before your period is common and usually happens because your body is getting ready for your monthly cycle, which involves changes in hormones and the uterus.
References:
Avant RF. Dysmenorrhea. Prim Care. 1988 Sep;15(3):549-59. PMID: 3054962.
Gudipally PR, Sharma GK. Premenstrual Syndrome. 2023 Jul 17. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 32809533.
Velho RV, Werner F, Mechsner S. Endo Belly: What Is It and Why Does It Happen?-A Narrative Review. J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 19;12(22):7176. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227176. PMID: 38002788; PMCID: PMC10671958.
Q.
What Could Be Causing Upper Right Abdominal Pain under the Ribs?
A.
The pain under your upper right ribs can come from problems with your gallbladder, liver, or even from the muscles and bones near that area.
References:
Johnson CD. ABC of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Upper abdominal pain: Gall bladder. BMJ. 2001 Nov 17;323(7322):1170-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7322.1170. PMID: 11711412; PMCID: PMC1121646.
Loffeld RJ. Het zwevende-ribsyndroom: een veelal niet herkende oorzaak van pijnklachten [Painful rib syndrome: a cause of pain complaints that often goes unnoticed]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2002 Sep 28;146(39):1813-5. Dutch. PMID: 12382362.
Cheyne G, Runau F, Lloyd DM. Right upper quadrant pain and raised alkaline phosphatase is not always a hepatobiliary problem. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014 Jan;96(1):118E-120E. doi: 10.1308/003588414X13824511650092. PMID: 24417861; PMCID: PMC5137652.
Q.
What Should I Do If My Child Has Stomach Pain with Fever but No Diarrhea?
A.
If your child has stomach pain with a fever but no diarrhea, it's important to watch them closely and talk to your doctor to make sure they get the right care.
References:
Updated 2022 Dec 9]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279455/
Quek SH. Recurrent abdominal pain in children: a clinical approach. Singapore Med J. 2015 Mar;56(3):125-8; quiz 132. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015038. PMID: 25820843; PMCID: PMC4371190.
Hartman S, Brown E, Loomis E, Russell HA. Gastroenteritis in Children. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Feb 1;99(3):159-165. Erratum in: Am Fam Physician. 2019 Jun 15;99(12):732. PMID: 30702253.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of Sharp Lower Abdominal Pain?
A.
Sharp lower abdominal pain can be caused by problems with the intestines, muscles, or even organs like the appendix. It may be due to conditions such as appendicitis, bowel issues, or even a muscle strain.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Purysko AS, Remer EM, Filho HM, Bittencourt LK, Lima RV, Racy DJ. Beyond appendicitis: common and uncommon gastrointestinal causes of right lower quadrant abdominal pain at multidetector CT. Radiographics. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):927-47. doi: 10.1148/rg.314105065. PMID: 21768232.
Cervellin G, Mora R, Ticinesi A, Meschi T, Comelli I, Catena F, Lippi G. Epidemiology and outcomes of acute abdominal pain in a large urban Emergency Department: retrospective analysis of 5,340 cases. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Oct;4(19):362. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.09.10. PMID: 27826565; PMCID: PMC5075866.
Q.
When Should I Worry about Upper Left Abdominal Pain?
A.
Seek medical attention for upper left abdominal pain if it's severe, persistent, or accompanied by concerning symptoms such as fever, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
References:
Keenan CR, Dhaliwal G, Henderson MC, Bowen JL. A 43-year-old woman with abdominal pain and fever. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Aug;25(8):874-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1372-3. PMID: 20440575; PMCID: PMC2896582.
Macaluso CR, McNamara RM. Evaluation and management of acute abdominal pain in the emergency department. Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:789-97. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S25936. Epub 2012 Sep 26. PMID: 23055768; PMCID: PMC3468117.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
What Could Be Causing a Stomach Ache and Diarrhea?
A.
A stomach ache with diarrhea is commonly caused by a stomach bug (gastroenteritis) or another digestive issue.
References:
Gore JI, Surawicz C. Severe acute diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003 Dec;32(4):1249-67. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(03)00100-6. PMID: 14696306; PMCID: PMC7127018.
Graves NS. Acute gastroenteritis. Prim Care. 2013 Sep;40(3):727-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PMID: 23958366; PMCID: PMC7119329.
Akhondi H, Goldin J, Simonsen KA. Bacterial Diarrhea. [Updated 2025 Jan 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Might Cause a Stomach Ache Accompanied by a Headache?
A.
A stomach ache with a headache can sometimes happen with migraines, and it might also be related to stress or other gut problems.
References:
Vaccaro M, Moschiano F. A woman with abdominal pain and headache. Neurol Sci. 2009 May;30 Suppl 1:S141-3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-009-0062-6. PMID: 19415446.
Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A. Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Sep 28;22(36):8149-60. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149. PMID: 27688656; PMCID: PMC5037083.
Aurora SK, Shrewsbury SB, Ray S, Hindiyeh N, Nguyen L. A link between gastrointestinal disorders and migraine: Insights into the gut-brain connection. Headache. 2021 Apr;61(4):576-589. doi: 10.1111/head.14099. Epub 2021 Apr 1. PMID: 33793965; PMCID: PMC8251535.
Q.
Why Do I Have a Stomach Ache Every Morning?
A.
Experiencing stomach aches every morning could be related to several factors including diet, lifestyle habits, and underlying medical conditions
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Mayer EA. Clinical practice. Irritable bowel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 17;358(16):1692-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0801447. PMID: 18420501; PMCID: PMC3816529.
Vork L, Keszthelyi D, van Kuijk SMJ, Quetglas EG, Törnblom H, Simrén M, Aziz Q, Corsetti M, Tack J, Mujagic Z, Leue C, Kruimel JW, Masclee AAM. Patient-Specific Stress-Abdominal Pain Interaction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Exploratory Experience Sampling Method Study. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020 Jul;11(7):e00209. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000209. PMID: 32764210; PMCID: PMC7386351.
Q.
When Should I Be Concerned about Upper Right Abdominal Pain?
A.
Seek medical attention for upper right abdominal pain if it becomes severe, worsens over time, or is accompanied by symptoms like fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or difficulty breathing. These symptoms require urgent medical evaluation.
References:
Rathgaber S, Rex DK. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Postgrad Med. 1993 Aug;94(2):153-161. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1993.11945700. PMID: 29206611.
Gago R, Shum LM, Vilá LM. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain as the initial presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Feb 22;2017:bcr2016218019. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218019. PMID: 28228431; PMCID: PMC5337690.
Yew KS, George MK, Allred HB. Acute Abdominal Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Diagnosis. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jun;107(6):585-596. PMID: 37327158.
Q.
Is a Stomach Ache Normal in Early Pregnancy?
A.
Stomach aches during early pregnancy can be normal, but it's important to recognize when pain requires medical attention.
References:
Cappell MS, Friedel D. Abdominal pain during pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003 Mar;32(1):1-58. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(02)00064-x. PMID: 12635413.
Gomes CF, Sousa M, Lourenço I, Martins D, Torres J. Gastrointestinal diseases during pregnancy: what does the gastroenterologist need to know? Ann Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul-Aug;31(4):385-394. doi: 10.20524/aog.2018.0264. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29991883; PMCID: PMC6033757.
Dhamecha R, Pajai S, Bhasin T. Acute Abdomen in Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management. Cureus. 2023 Jun 20;15(6):e40679. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40679. PMID: 37485109; PMCID: PMC10357893.
Q.
What Can Cause Sharp Upper Abdominal Pain?
A.
Sharp upper abdominal pain can be caused by problems with organs like your stomach, gallbladder, liver, or pancreas, including inflammation, blockages, or infections.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Riley TR 3rd, Koch K. Characteristics of upper abdominal pain in those with chronic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2003 Oct;48(10):1914-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1026149732756. PMID: 14627332.
Grigorian A, Lin MYC, de Virgilio C. Severe Epigastric Pain with Nausea and Vomiting. Surgery. 2019 May 3:227–37. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05387-1_20. PMCID: PMC7123429.
Q.
What Might Cause Severe Abdominal Pain After Sex?
A.
Severe abdominal pain after sex might be caused by internal injuries, bleeding, or other rare conditions that affect organs in the abdomen and pelvis. It’s important to get medical help if the pain is strong or lasts a long time.
References:
Toquero L, Gadd R, Owers CE, Simms JM. Post-coital haemoperitoneum: a downside to intercourse. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2012 Jan;94(1):e26-7. doi: 10.1308/003588412x13171221499586. PMID: 22524918; PMCID: PMC3954220.
Wang J, Packer CD. Acute abdominal pain after intercourse: adrenal hemorrhage as the first sign of metastatic lung cancer. Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:612036. doi: 10.1155/2014/612036. Epub 2014 Jul 13. PMID: 25126096; PMCID: PMC4122014.
Beerten SG, Coteur K. Dysorgasmia in women: Case report and preliminary assessment guide. Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241267100. doi: 10.1177/17455057241267100. PMID: 39238206; PMCID: PMC11378201.
Q.
What Could Be Causing Upper Left Abdominal Pain After Eating?
A.
Upper left abdominal pain after eating is most commonly related to digestive issues.
References:
Chuang TJ, Chen CW, Lin HY, Hsu WH, Wang SC, Tu CC. Acute appendicitis presenting as unusual left upper quadrant pain. Iran J Radiol. 2013 Sep;10(3):156-9. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.6326. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PMID: 24348602; PMCID: PMC3857979.
Aguilera-Lizarraga J. Gut reactions: emerging mechanisms of abdominal pain from food intake. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2022 Nov 1;323(5):G401-G409. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00173.2022. Epub 2022 Sep 20. PMID: 36126222.
Staszewska A, Jarzumbek A, Saran A, Gierak-Firszt S, Kwiecien J. Postprandial Abdominal Pain Caused by Gastroptosis-A Case Report. Children (Basel). 2023 Jan 5;10(1):116. doi: 10.3390/children10010116. PMID: 36670666; PMCID: PMC9857050.
Q.
What Could Be the Cause of Dull Pain in the Upper Right Abdomen?
A.
A dull pain in the upper right abdomen may be caused by issues involving the liver or gallbladder, but sometimes the pain may come from other problems.
References:
Rathgaber S, Rex DK. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Postgrad Med. 1993 Aug;94(2):153-161. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1993.11945700. PMID: 29206611.
Singh S, Jha AK, Sharma N, Mishra TS. A case of right upper abdominal pain misdiagnosed on computerized tomography. Malays J Med Sci. 2014 Jul;21(4):66-8. PMID: 25977626; PMCID: PMC4418118.
Cheyne G, Runau F, Lloyd DM. Right upper quadrant pain and raised alkaline phosphatase is not always a hepatobiliary problem. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014 Jan;96(1):118E-120E. doi: 10.1308/003588414X13824511650092. PMID: 24417861; PMCID: PMC5137652.
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of Severe Lower Abdominal Pain in Females?
A.
Severe lower abdominal pain in females can stem from multiple causes, including problems with the reproductive organs, digestive system, or urinary tract. When pain is severe, it's essential to seek medical evaluation.
References:
Abdelhadi MS. Acute abdominal pain in women of child-bearing age remains a diagnostic dilemma. J Family Community Med. 2001 May;8(2):45-50. PMID: 23008643; PMCID: PMC3437059.
Franco PN, García-Baizán A, Aymerich M, Maino C, Frade-Santos S, Ippolito D, Otero-García M. Gynaecological Causes of Acute Pelvic Pain: Common and Not-So-Common Imaging Findings. Life (Basel). 2023 Oct 9;13(10):2025. doi: 10.3390/life13102025. PMID: 37895407; PMCID: PMC10608316.
Frasca DJ, Jarrio CE, Perdue J. Evaluation of Acute Pelvic Pain in Women. Am Fam Physician. 2023 Aug;108(2):175-180. PMID: 37590858.
Q.
What Might Cause Sharp Lower Abdominal Pain in Females?
A.
Sharp lower abdominal pain in females can have several causes, ranging from gynecological issues like ovarian torsion or ectopic pregnancy to digestive problems such as appendicitis. It is important to seek medical care if the pain is severe or sudden.
References:
Hatipoglu S, Hatipoglu F, Abdullayev R. Acute right lower abdominal pain in women of reproductive age: clinical clues. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr 14;20(14):4043-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i14.4043. PMID: 24744594; PMCID: PMC3983461.
Jones B, Brzezinski WA, Estrada CA, Rodriguez M, Kraemer RR. A 22-year-old woman with abdominal pain. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Jul;29(7):1074-8. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2747-z. Epub 2014 Jan 14. PMID: 24420866; PMCID: PMC4061356.
Franco PN, García-Baizán A, Aymerich M, Maino C, Frade-Santos S, Ippolito D, Otero-García M. Gynaecological Causes of Acute Pelvic Pain: Common and Not-So-Common Imaging Findings. Life (Basel). 2023 Oct 9;13(10):2025. doi: 10.3390/life13102025. PMID: 37895407; PMCID: PMC10608316.
Q.
Is Upper Right Quadrant Pain Common During Pregnancy?
A.
Upper right quadrant pain during pregnancy is not common and should be evaluated by a doctor, as it may indicate an underlying condition.
References:
Zachariah SK, Fenn M, Jacob K, Arthungal SA, Zachariah SA. Management of acute abdomen in pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2019 Feb 8;11:119-134. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S151501. PMID: 30804686; PMCID: PMC6371947.
Aptilon Duque G, Oladipo AF, Lotfollahzadeh S. Appendicitis in Pregnancy. [Updated 2023 Nov 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Masselli G, Bonito G, Gigli S, Ricci P. Imaging of Acute Abdominopelvic Pain in Pregnancy and Puerperium-Part II: Non-Obstetric Complications. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Sep 11;13(18):2909. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13182909. PMID: 37761275; PMCID: PMC10528125.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of Upper Right Quadrant Abdominal Pain?
A.
Upper right quadrant pain can be caused by issues with the gallbladder, liver, or nearby organs, such as gallstones, cholecystitis, or liver inflammation.
References:
Kingham JG, Dawson AM. Origin of chronic right upper quadrant pain. Gut. 1985 Aug;26(8):783-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.26.8.783. PMID: 4018643; PMCID: PMC1432792.
Rathgaber S, Rex DK. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Postgrad Med. 1993 Aug;94(2):153-161. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1993.11945700. PMID: 29206611.
Revzin MV, Scoutt LM, Garner JG, Moore CL. Right Upper Quadrant Pain: Ultrasound First! J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Oct;36(10):1975-1985. doi: 10.1002/jum.14274. Epub 2017 Jun 6. PMID: 28586152.
Q.
Is Upper Left Abdominal Pain Normal During Pregnancy?
A.
Upper left abdominal pain is not usually a normal part of pregnancy, and if it occurs, it should be evaluated to rule out any underlying issues.
References:
Cappell MS, Friedel D. Abdominal pain during pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003 Mar;32(1):1-58. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(02)00064-x. PMID: 12635413.
van Limburg Stirum EV, van Pampus MG, Jansen JM, Janszen EW. Abdominal pain and vomiting during pregnancy due to cholesterolosis. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 20;12(3):e227826. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227826. PMID: 30898960; PMCID: PMC6453260.
Zachariah SK, Fenn M, Jacob K, Arthungal SA, Zachariah SA. Management of acute abdomen in pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2019 Feb 8;11:119-134. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S151501. PMID: 30804686; PMCID: PMC6371947.
Q.
What Could Cause Severe Abdominal Pain After Eating?
A.
Severe abdominal pain after eating can be caused by several conditions that affect the stomach, intestines, and nearby organs. The pain typically stems from inflammation or problems like gallstones.
References:
Grigorian A, Lin MYC, de Virgilio C. Severe Epigastric Pain with Nausea and Vomiting. Surgery. 2019 May 3:227–37. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05387-1_20. PMCID: PMC7123429.
Lukic S, Mijac D, Filipovic B, Sokic-Milutinovic A, Tomasevic R, Krstic M, Milosavljevic T. Chronic Abdominal Pain: Gastroenterologist Approach. Dig Dis. 2022;40(2):181-186. doi: 10.1159/000516977. Epub 2021 May 4. PMID: 33946069.
Aguilera-Lizarraga J. Gut reactions: emerging mechanisms of abdominal pain from food intake. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2022 Nov 1;323(5):G401-G409. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00173.2022. Epub 2022 Sep 20. PMID: 36126222.
Q.
What Could Cause Stomach Cramps, Diarrhea, Sweating, and Fainting?
A.
Stomach cramps, diarrhea, sweating, and fainting can be signs of conditions like low blood sugar after meals, the stomach emptying too quickly, or a vasovagal response.
References:
de Oliveira EP, Burini RC. Food-dependent, exercise-induced gastrointestinal distress. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2011 Sep 28;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-8-12. PMID: 21955383; PMCID: PMC3190328.
Middleton SJ, Balan K. Post-prandial reactive hypoglycaemia and diarrhea caused by idiopathic accelerated gastric emptying: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011 May 13;5:177. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-177. PMID: 21569503; PMCID: PMC3113993.
Wang J, Li H, Huang X, Hu H, Lian B, Zhang D, Wu J, Cao L. Adult vasovagal syncope with abdominal pain diagnosed by head-up tilt combined with transcranial doppler: a preliminary study. BMC Neurol. 2024 Apr 10;24(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03623-1. PMID: 38600450; PMCID: PMC11005138.
Q.
What Could Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen Near the Hip Bone in a Pregnant Female?
A.
In pregnancy, lower right abdominal pain near the hip bone can be related to changes in your muscles and joints or could be a sign of a more serious condition, like appendicitis.
References:
Rao H, Banerjee S, Jain N, Gupta R, Modi JN, Kapoor A, Biswas R. Hip pain in pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr01.2009.1521. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1521. Epub 2009 Sep 28. PMID: 21954400; PMCID: PMC3027389.
Zachariah SK, Fenn M, Jacob K, Arthungal SA, Zachariah SA. Management of acute abdomen in pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens Health. 2019 Feb 8;11:119-134. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S151501. PMID: 30804686; PMCID: PMC6371947.
Daume DL, Becker PM, Linke K, Ries JJ, Fourie L, Klasen JM. Differential diagnoses of right lower quadrant pain in late pregnancy. J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jul 25;2022(7):rjac200. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac200. PMID: 35903664; PMCID: PMC9322997.
Q.
What Are the Possible Causes of Upper Left Quadrant Abdominal Pain?
A.
Pain in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen can be caused by problems with organs in that area, including the stomach, spleen, colon, and pancreas.
References:
Louis CJ, Velilla N, Fernandez B, Beaumont C, Santiago I. Unexpected left upper quadrant abdominal pain in a 30-year-old man. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr2007055517. doi: 10.1136/bcr.2007.055517. Epub 2009 Feb 16. PMID: 21687265; PMCID: PMC3105833.
Chuang TJ, Chen CW, Lin HY, Hsu WH, Wang SC, Tu CC. Acute appendicitis presenting as unusual left upper quadrant pain. Iran J Radiol. 2013 Sep;10(3):156-9. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.6326. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PMID: 24348602; PMCID: PMC3857979.
Lupiañez-Merly C, Torres-Ayala SC, Morales L, Gonzalez A, Lara-Del Rio JA, Ojeda-Boscana I. Left Upper-Quadrant Appendicitis in a Patient with Congenital Intestinal Malrotation and Polysplenia. Am J Case Rep. 2018 Apr 16;19:447-452. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.908276. PMID: 29657312; PMCID: PMC5923602.
Q.
Why Do I Have Lower Abdominal Pain?
A.
Lower abdominal pain can have many different causes including gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and other causes.
References:
Tursi A, Elisei W, Picchio M, Giorgetti GM, Brandimarte G. Moderate to severe and prolonged left lower-abdominal pain is the best symptom characterizing symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon: a comparison with fecal calprotectin in clinical setting. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar;49(3):218-21. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000094. PMID: 24583746.
Carlberg DJ, Lee SD, Dubin JS. Lower Abdominal Pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May;34(2):229-49. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.003. PMID: 27133242.
Perysinakis I, Vassalou EE. Non-traumatic lower abdominal pain: ultrasonographic and clinical differential diagnosis. Ultrasonography. 2024 Apr;43(2):151-168. doi: 10.14366/usg.23227. Epub 2024 Jan 27. PMID: 38443147; PMCID: PMC10915120.
Q.
What Could Cause Severe Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea?
A.
Severe abdominal pain and diarrhea can be caused by infections in your gut, like gastroenteritis, or by other conditions that irritate your intestines.
References:
Graves NS. Acute gastroenteritis. Prim Care. 2013 Sep;40(3):727-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PMID: 23958366; PMCID: PMC7119329.
Descoteaux-Friday GJ, Shrimanker I. Chronic Diarrhea. [Updated 2023 Aug 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Updated 2022 Nov 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/
Q.
What Might Cause Severe Abdominal Pain on the Left Side?
A.
Severe pain on the left side of your belly can come from many causes. Any severe pain that does not go away should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
References:
Abboud B, Daher R. An exceptional cause of left lower quadrant abdominal pain. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul 21;15(27):3451. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.3451. PMID: 19610153; PMCID: PMC2712913.
Akbulut S, Ulku A, Senol A, Tas M, Yagmur Y. Left-sided appendicitis: review of 95 published cases and a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Nov 28;16(44):5598-602. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i44.5598. PMID: 21105193; PMCID: PMC2992678.
Sim SS, Sun JT, Huang SY. Elderly Man With Left-Sided Abdominal Pain. J Acute Med. 2020 Dec 1;10(4):165-166. doi: 10.6705/j.jacme.202012_10(4).0007. PMID: 33489742; PMCID: PMC7814206.
Q.
What Could Be the Causes of Severe Abdominal Pain and Vomiting?
A.
Severe abdominal pain and vomiting may be caused by stomach and intestinal infections, pancreas or gallbladder inflammation, stomach ulcers, or an intestinal blockage.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Graves NS. Acute gastroenteritis. Prim Care. 2013 Sep;40(3):727-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jul 19. PMID: 23958366; PMCID: PMC7119329.
Grigorian A, Lin MYC, de Virgilio C. Severe Epigastric Pain with Nausea and Vomiting. Surgery. 2019 May 3:227–37. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-05387-1_20. PMCID: PMC7123429.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen During Orgasm?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen during orgasm may be caused by conditions such as endometriosis or other disorders. Medical evaluation is recommended if pain continues.
References:
Wang J, Packer CD. Acute abdominal pain after intercourse: adrenal hemorrhage as the first sign of metastatic lung cancer. Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:612036. doi: 10.1155/2014/612036. Epub 2014 Jul 13. PMID: 25126096; PMCID: PMC4122014.
Chiminacio I, Obrzut C, Saggin S. Post-orgasm pain associated with endometriosis and complete resolution of symptoms after laparoscopic en-bloc peritonectomy, a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Aug;109:108558. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108558. Epub 2023 Jul 20. PMID: 37517255; PMCID: PMC10400870.
Beerten SG, Coteur K. Dysorgasmia in women: Case report and preliminary assessment guide. Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241267100. doi: 10.1177/17455057241267100. PMID: 39238206; PMCID: PMC11378201.
Q.
Why Do I Experience Lower Abdominal Pain After Sex?
A.
Common causes of lower abdominal pain after sex can differ for men and women.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK280/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK280/
Wang J, Packer CD. Acute abdominal pain after intercourse: adrenal hemorrhage as the first sign of metastatic lung cancer. Case Rep Med. 2014;2014:612036. doi: 10.1155/2014/612036. Epub 2014 Jul 13. PMID: 25126096; PMCID: PMC4122014.
Siddiqui A, Belland L, Rivera-Reyes L, Handel D, Yadav K, Heard K, Eisenberg A, Hwang U. A Multicenter Evaluation of the Impact of Sex on Abdominal and Fracture Pain Care. Med Care. 2015 Nov;53(11):948-53. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000430. PMID: 26465122; PMCID: PMC4610254.
Q.
What Could Cause Left Side Abdominal Pain with Diarrhea?
A.
Left-side abdominal pain with diarrhea can be caused by issues in the colon, such as diverticulitis or epiploic appendagitis, and sometimes by infections like giardiasis.
References:
Updated 2021 Dec 28]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507004/
Hwang JA, Kim SM, Song HJ, Lee YM, Moon KM, Moon CG, Koo HS, Song KH, Kim YS, Lee TH, Huh KC, Choi YW, Kang YW, Chung WS. Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain: primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 28;19(40):6842-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6842. PMID: 24187459; PMCID: PMC3812483.
Ali Q, Ahmed S, Aamer S, Iqbal N, Mamoon N. Giardiasis: An Overlooked Cause of Recurrent Abdominal Pain. Cureus. 2021 Sep 3;13(9):e17701. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17701. PMID: 34650875; PMCID: PMC8489658.
Q.
What Might Be Causing Stomach and Back Pain with Diarrhea?
A.
Stomach and back pain with diarrhea can be caused by infections in your gut, inflammation of organs like the pancreas, or even other infections that make your body feel unwell.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Reisinger EC, Fritzsche C, Krause R, Krejs GJ. Diarrhea caused by primarily non-gastrointestinal infections. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 May;2(5):216-22. doi: 10.1038/ncpgasthep0167. PMID: 16265204; PMCID: PMC7097032.
Descoteaux-Friday GJ, Shrimanker I. Chronic Diarrhea. [Updated 2023 Aug 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
Why Do I Have Lower Left Abdominal Pain?
A.
Lower left abdominal pain can be due to a number of causes including gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal problems.
References:
Nelson MJ, Pesola GR. Left lower quadrant pain of unusual cause. J Emerg Med. 2001 Apr;20(3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(00)00316-4. PMID: 11267811.
Hwang JA, Kim SM, Song HJ, Lee YM, Moon KM, Moon CG, Koo HS, Song KH, Kim YS, Lee TH, Huh KC, Choi YW, Kang YW, Chung WS. Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain: primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 28;19(40):6842-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6842. PMID: 24187459; PMCID: PMC3812483.
Bodmer NA, Thakrar KH. Evaluating the Patient with Left Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain. Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1171-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26526432.
Q.
What Could Cause Upper Stomach Pain with Diarrhea?
A.
Upper stomach pain with diarrhea is most often caused by an infection in your gut, such as gastroenteritis, or can be related to inflammation in the stomach and intestines.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Nemeth V, Pfleghaar N. Diarrhea. [Updated 2022 Nov 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Patterson JW, Kashyap S, Dominique E. Acute Abdomen. [Updated 2023 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
Why Am I Experiencing Abdominal Pain but No Period?
A.
Experiencing abdominal pain without having your period can be due to various reasons including hormonal changes, stress, or an underlying pelvic condition that may affect your menstrual cycle.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Updated 2023 May 12]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279324/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279324/
Nagy H, Carlson K, Khan MAB. Dysmenorrhea. [Updated 2023 Nov 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Are the Potential Causes of Left Lower Abdominal Pain?
A.
Left lower abdominal pain can be caused by conditions affecting the colon or nearby organs, such as diverticulitis or epiploic appendagitis.
References:
Hollerweger A, Macheiner P, Gritzmann N. Akute linksseitige Unterbauchschmerzen: Sonographische Differenzialdiagnose [Acute left lower quadrant abdominal pain: ultrasonographic differential diagnosis]. Ultraschall Med. 2003 Feb;24(1):7-16. German. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-37410. PMID: 12599037.
Hwang JA, Kim SM, Song HJ, Lee YM, Moon KM, Moon CG, Koo HS, Song KH, Kim YS, Lee TH, Huh KC, Choi YW, Kang YW, Chung WS. Differential diagnosis of left-sided abdominal pain: primary epiploic appendagitis vs colonic diverticulitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 28;19(40):6842-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i40.6842. PMID: 24187459; PMCID: PMC3812483.
Bodmer NA, Thakrar KH. Evaluating the Patient with Left Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain. Radiol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;53(6):1171-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PMID: 26526432.
Q.
What Could Cause Stomach Pain That Comes and Goes in Waves with Diarrhea?
A.
Stomach pain that comes in waves with diarrhea might be due to an infection in your gut or to diverticular disease, where parts of your colon become inflamed.
References:
Gore JI, Surawicz C. Severe acute diarrhea. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003 Dec;32(4):1249-67. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(03)00100-6. PMID: 14696306; PMCID: PMC7127018.
InformedHealth.org](http://informedhealth.org/) [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Overview: Diverticular disease and diverticulitis. [Updated 2021 Dec 28]. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507004/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507004/
Descoteaux-Friday GJ, Shrimanker I. Chronic Diarrhea. [Updated 2023 Aug 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Q.
What Could Cause Pain in Your Lower Abdomen?
A.
Lower abdominal pain can happen for many reasons, from problems in your intestines or urinary system to issues with muscles or, in females, the reproductive organs.
References:
Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
Purysko AS, Remer EM, Filho HM, Bittencourt LK, Lima RV, Racy DJ. Beyond appendicitis: common and uncommon gastrointestinal causes of right lower quadrant abdominal pain at multidetector CT. Radiographics. 2011 Jul-Aug;31(4):927-47. doi: 10.1148/rg.314105065. PMID: 21768232.
Carlberg DJ, Lee SD, Dubin JS. Lower Abdominal Pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016 May;34(2):229-49. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.003. PMID: 27133242.
Q.
What Might Cause Pain in the Lower Right Abdomen After a Hysterectomy?
A.
Pain in the lower right abdomen after a hysterectomy can come from a few causes, including nerve injury, scar tissue (adhesions), or other complications that might affect nearby organs.
References:
Brandsborg B, Nikolajsen L, Hansen CT, Kehlet H, Jensen TS. Risk factors for chronic pain after hysterectomy: a nationwide questionnaire and database study. Anesthesiology. 2007 May;106(5):1003-12. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000265161.39932.e8. PMID: 17457133.
Choi JB, Kang K, Song MK, Seok S, Kim YH, Kim JE. Pain Characteristics after Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Int J Med Sci. 2016 Jul 5;13(8):562-8. doi: 10.7150/ijms.15875. PMID: 27499688; PMCID: PMC4974904.
Brandsborg B, Nikolajsen L. Chronic pain after hysterectomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Jun;31(3):268-273. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000586. PMID: 29474214.
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Sherman R. Abdominal Pain. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK412/