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Published on: 2/13/2026
Automatic behaviors you do not remember can result from stress, sleep deprivation, hormonal shifts, or medication effects, but they can also signal sleep disorders like REM sleep behavior disorder, focal seizures, or other neurological conditions. There are several factors to consider; see below to understand the full list of causes, how to gauge severity, and which details could change your next steps. Start by tracking episodes, improving sleep, and reviewing medications, and seek medical care if episodes recur, worsen, affect safety, or involve red flags like confusion, injury, seizure-like activity, weakness, or severe headache; detailed guidance, including when to request a sleep study or neurological evaluation, is provided below.
Have you ever found yourself doing things and not remembering them (automatic behavior)? Maybe you drove somewhere and don't recall parts of the trip. Maybe someone says you had a full conversation, but you barely remember it. Or perhaps you've woken up to discover you moved, spoke, or acted during the night without awareness.
Occasional forgetfulness is common. But repeated episodes of automatic behavior deserve attention—especially if they are new, worsening, or affecting your safety.
This guide explains what may be happening, why it occurs, and what women should do next.
Automatic behavior refers to actions performed without conscious awareness or memory afterward. The person may appear awake and functional, but later has little or no recollection of what they did.
Examples include:
Sometimes this is harmless and related to distraction. Other times, it may signal an underlying medical, neurological, sleep, or mental health issue.
There are several possible causes. Some are temporary. Others require medical evaluation.
Chronic stress, multitasking, and emotional overload can push the brain into "autopilot."
When you're overwhelmed:
Women juggling work, caregiving, relationships, and household responsibilities are particularly vulnerable to cognitive overload.
However, stress-related automatic behavior typically occurs during routine activities—not in unusual or risky situations.
Poor sleep is one of the most common causes of memory gaps.
When you don't get enough restorative sleep:
Sleep deprivation can also trigger parasomnias—unusual behaviors during sleep.
One specific sleep condition associated with automatic behaviors is Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder.
In REM sleep, the body is normally paralyzed while dreaming. In RBD, that paralysis doesn't happen. A person may:
Although RBD is more common in men over 50, women can develop it—especially later in life.
If you're experiencing nighttime behaviors without memory—like acting out dreams, talking, or moving violently during sleep—you can use Ubie's free AI-powered Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder symptom checker to assess your symptoms and determine if you should seek medical evaluation.
Hormonal fluctuations can affect memory and awareness.
Women may notice doing things and not remembering them (automatic behavior) during:
Estrogen plays a role in memory processing. When levels shift, concentration and recall may suffer.
Hormonal-related memory lapses are usually mild—but persistent or worsening symptoms should not be dismissed.
Certain medications can cause automatic behaviors, including:
Some sleep aids, in particular, have been linked to behaviors like:
Often, the person has no memory afterward.
If symptoms started after beginning a medication, speak to a doctor immediately.
Dissociation can occur in response to trauma, chronic stress, or certain mental health conditions.
Signs may include:
Dissociation is the brain's protective response to overwhelming experiences. It is treatable—but should be professionally evaluated.
Some seizures—particularly focal seizures—can cause automatic behaviors.
A person may:
These episodes are typically brief (seconds to minutes). If you or someone notices these signs, seek medical care promptly.
Although less common, persistent automatic behavior and memory gaps can signal neurological disorders.
Warning signs include:
These symptoms require immediate medical evaluation.
Occasional forgetfulness is normal. However, you should seek medical attention if:
If anything feels unusual, out of character, or concerning, trust that instinct.
If you are experiencing doing things and not remembering them (automatic behavior), here are practical next steps:
Keep a simple log:
Patterns often reveal clues.
Better sleep alone can resolve many mild cases.
If nighttime behaviors continue, consider evaluation for a sleep disorder.
Ask your doctor:
Never stop medications abruptly without medical guidance.
Chronic stress worsens automatic behavior.
Helpful strategies include:
Even small changes can improve cognitive clarity.
This is critical.
If episodes are recurring, unexplained, or concerning, speak to a doctor. Automatic behaviors can sometimes signal serious conditions, including seizure disorders or neurological disease.
Be clear and specific:
Doctors may recommend:
Early evaluation leads to better outcomes.
Seek urgent medical attention if:
Do not delay care in these situations.
Experiencing doing things and not remembering them (automatic behavior) can feel unsettling—but it is not something to ignore.
In many women, causes include:
However, more serious conditions—such as REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, seizures, or neurological disorders—must be ruled out.
Start by tracking symptoms. Improve sleep. Reduce stress. Review medications. And most importantly, speak to a doctor if episodes are persistent, worsening, or affecting safety.
You don't need to panic—but you do need to pay attention.
Your brain and body are sending a signal. Listen to it.
(References)
* Brand, B. L., Schielke, S. N., & Putnam, F. W. (2014). Gender differences in the experience of dissociation among adults with and without a history of trauma. *Journal of Trauma & Dissociation*, *15*(1), 1–16. doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.829033. PMID: 24200472.
* Gillan, C. M., & Robbins, T. W. (2016). Automaticity in action: The neuroscience of habits and automatic behaviors. *WIREs Cognitive Science*, *7*(3), 209–223. doi:10.1002/wcs.1381. PMID: 26998634.
* Schaefer, S., Reppermund, S., & Busch, P. (2018). Gender differences in everyday memory failures across the adult lifespan. *Aging & Mental Health*, *22*(2), 281–287. doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1264858. PMID: 27936994.
* Gomez, R., Gopinath, B., Kifley, A., Mitchell, P., & Loffler, K. A. (2021). Gender differences in objective and subjective cognitive performance and cognitive fatigue: a systematic review. *Neuropsychology Review*, *31*(3), 511–536. doi:10.1007/s11065-021-09491-0. PMID: 33595701.
* Soreca, I., Fales, C., Flesaker, K., Barletta, E., Zubieta, J. K., & Pecina, M. (2023). Effects of cognitive training on working memory and attention in women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. *Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society*, *29*(6), 666–681. doi:10.1017/S135561772300010X. PMID: 36922129.
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