Published on: 7/4/2025
How can endometriosis cause pain during sex and what can be done?
Endometriosis can cause pain during sex because it leads to inflammation and scar tissue in the pelvic area. Treatments like medication, physical therapy, and self-management strategies can help alleviate this pain.
Explanation
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it. This can cause pain during sex, known as dyspareunia, because the tissue can lead to inflammation and scar tissue in the pelvic area.
How Endometriosis Causes Pain
- Inflammation: The tissue can cause inflammation in the pelvic area, making it painful.
- Scar Tissue: Scar tissue may form, leading to pain when pressure is applied during sex.
Managing Pain
- Medications: Pain relievers and hormonal treatments can help reduce inflammation and pain.
- Physical Therapy: Specialized therapy can help relax muscles and reduce discomfort.
- Self-Management: Techniques like relaxation exercises and using certain positions during sex can lessen pain.
Women experiencing pain should consider talking to a healthcare provider to explore these options and find the best treatment plan.
(References)
- Vercellini P, Somigliana E, Consonni D, Frattaruolo MP, De Giorgi O, & Fedele L. (2012). I. Effect on pain during intercourse and patient satisfaction. Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 22926841.
- Facchin F, Buggio L, Dridi D, Barbara G, & Vercellini P. (2021). The Subjective Experience of Dyspareunia in Women with .... International journal of environmental research and public health, 34831868.
- Howard AF, Noga H, Kelly MT, Gholamian B, Lett S, Sutherland J, & Yong PJ. (2024). Women's Self-Management of Dyspareunia Associated .... The journal of pain, 38341015.
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