How is an epileptic seizure diagnosed?

Diagnosing epilepsy involves several steps:

Medical history: Doctors ask about the seizure’s onset, duration, symptoms, and any triggers. They also inquire about family history and past medical conditions. Physical and neurological exam: To assess overall health and brain function. Electroencephalogram (EEG): A test that records the brain’s electrical activity to detect abnormal patterns typical of seizures. Imaging studies: MRI or CT scans help identify structural brain issues like tumors, stroke, or malformations. Blood tests: To check for infections, electrolyte imbalances, or other conditions that might cause seizures.

Accurate diagnosis is important to guide effective treatment and management.