Doctors Note Logo

Published on: 2/13/2026

Epworth Sleepiness Scale Online Test & Next Steps for Women

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test is a quick, research-based questionnaire that scores your chance of dozing from 0 to 24; 0–5 is lower normal, 6–10 higher normal, 11–12 mild, 13–15 moderate, and 16–24 severe sleepiness, with 10 or higher suggesting abnormal daytime sleepiness that may need evaluation. Women may have sleep disorders without loud snoring and instead report fatigue, insomnia, headaches, mood changes, or brain fog; after an elevated score, track your sleep, optimize sleep habits, consider a sleep apnea symptom check, and speak with a clinician about a sleep study, medications, or blood tests, especially if drowsy driving or other safety issues occur. There are several factors to consider. See the complete details and women-specific next steps below.

answer background

Explanation

Epworth Sleepiness Scale Online Test & Next Steps for Women

If you often feel tired during the day, struggle to stay awake in meetings, or doze off while watching TV, you may have wondered whether your sleepiness is "normal" or something more serious.

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test is a simple, research-backed tool that helps measure your level of daytime sleepiness. It can be a helpful first step—especially for women, whose sleep disorders are often under-recognized or misdiagnosed.

Below, you'll learn:

  • What the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is
  • How the online test works
  • What your score may mean
  • Why sleep disorders in women are often missed
  • What steps to take next

What Is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale?

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a short questionnaire developed by sleep specialist Dr. Murray Johns in 1991. It is widely used by doctors and sleep clinics around the world to assess daytime sleepiness.

It asks how likely you are to fall asleep in eight common situations, such as:

  • Sitting and reading
  • Watching TV
  • Sitting inactive in a public place
  • As a passenger in a car for an hour
  • Lying down to rest in the afternoon
  • Sitting and talking to someone
  • Sitting quietly after lunch
  • In a car stopped in traffic

For each situation, you rate your chance of dozing from:

  • 0 = Would never doze
  • 1 = Slight chance of dozing
  • 2 = Moderate chance of dozing
  • 3 = High chance of dozing

Your scores are added together for a total between 0 and 24.


What Do Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores Mean?

Here is how doctors generally interpret the results:

  • 0–5: Lower normal daytime sleepiness
  • 6–10: Higher normal daytime sleepiness
  • 11–12: Mild excessive daytime sleepiness
  • 13–15: Moderate excessive daytime sleepiness
  • 16–24: Severe excessive daytime sleepiness

A score of 10 or higher may suggest abnormal sleepiness and could signal an underlying sleep disorder.

However, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. It tells you whether further evaluation may be helpful.


Why Daytime Sleepiness in Women Is Often Missed

Women experience sleep disorders differently than men. Unfortunately, this can delay diagnosis.

For example:

  • Women with sleep apnea are less likely to report loud snoring
  • They are more likely to report:
    • Fatigue
    • Insomnia
    • Depression or anxiety
    • Morning headaches
    • Brain fog

Because of this, symptoms may be mistaken for:

  • Stress
  • Hormonal changes
  • Thyroid problems
  • Mood disorders
  • Parenting-related exhaustion

Hormonal transitions can also affect sleep:

  • Pregnancy
  • Perimenopause
  • Menopause

Research shows that obstructive sleep apnea becomes significantly more common after menopause.

If your Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test score is elevated, it is especially important not to dismiss it as "just being tired."


What Causes Excessive Daytime Sleepiness?

Common causes include:

1. Sleep Deprivation

The most common reason. Adults generally need 7–9 hours of sleep per night.

2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

A condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. Signs may include:

  • Snoring
  • Gasping during sleep
  • Morning headaches
  • Dry mouth
  • Poor concentration

Women may not always snore loudly, making this harder to detect.

3. Insomnia

Difficulty falling or staying asleep.

4. Restless Legs Syndrome

An uncomfortable urge to move the legs at night.

5. Narcolepsy

A neurological condition causing overwhelming sleep attacks.

6. Medical or Mental Health Conditions

  • Thyroid disorders
  • Anemia
  • Depression
  • Chronic pain

7. Medications

Certain medications can cause drowsiness.


Should You Take an Epworth Sleepiness Scale Online Test?

You might consider taking the Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test if:

  • You feel tired most days
  • You fall asleep unintentionally
  • Others comment that you seem sleepy
  • You rely heavily on caffeine to function
  • You struggle to stay awake while driving

If you have ever felt drowsy while driving, that is a safety issue and should be taken seriously.


When to Be Especially Proactive

Speak to a doctor promptly if you experience:

  • Falling asleep while driving
  • Waking up gasping or choking
  • Chest pain at night
  • Severe morning headaches
  • Memory problems
  • High blood pressure that is difficult to control

Untreated sleep apnea, in particular, is linked to:

  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Type 2 diabetes

This is not meant to alarm you—but it is important not to ignore persistent symptoms.


Next Steps After Your Epworth Sleepiness Scale Online Test

If your score is 10 or higher, consider the following steps:

1. Track Your Sleep

For 1–2 weeks, record:

  • Bedtime
  • Wake time
  • Night awakenings
  • Naps
  • Caffeine intake

This gives your doctor helpful information.

2. Review Lifestyle Factors

Small changes can make a big difference:

  • Keep a consistent sleep schedule
  • Limit caffeine after noon
  • Avoid alcohol close to bedtime
  • Keep your bedroom cool and dark
  • Put screens away 30–60 minutes before bed

3. Use a Free AI-Powered Symptom Checker

If you're experiencing signs like gasping during sleep, morning headaches, or unexplained fatigue, you can get personalized insights by using a free Sleep Apnea Syndrome symptom checker that uses AI to help you understand whether your symptoms may be related to sleep apnea and what to discuss with your doctor.

4. Speak to a Doctor

Bring your Epworth score to your primary care provider, OB-GYN, or a sleep specialist. You may need:

  • A sleep study (at home or in a sleep lab)
  • Blood tests (for anemia or thyroid issues)
  • Medication review

If anything feels severe, worsening, or life-threatening—seek medical care promptly.


What If Your Score Is Normal but You Still Feel Exhausted?

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale measures likelihood of dozing, not general fatigue.

Some women report:

  • Feeling wired but tired
  • Trouble sleeping but not dozing
  • Mental exhaustion

In these cases, insomnia, stress, hormonal changes, or mood disorders may be contributing.

If your score is low but your symptoms are affecting your life, it is still worth speaking to a doctor.


The Bottom Line

The Epworth Sleepiness Scale online test is:

  • Quick
  • Research-based
  • Widely used by sleep professionals
  • A helpful starting point

It cannot diagnose a condition—but it can signal when something deserves attention.

Daytime sleepiness is common, but it is not something you have to simply "live with." Especially for women, persistent fatigue or sleepiness should not be brushed off as stress or aging.

If your score is elevated, your sleep feels unrefreshing, or you are concerned about safety (like drowsy driving), take the next step:

  • Track your symptoms
  • Consider a symptom check
  • Speak to a doctor

Sleep is not a luxury. It is essential for heart health, brain function, mood stability, and long-term well-being.

If something feels off, trust that instinct—and get it evaluated.

(References)

  • * Shah K, Singh V, Pathak D, Patel S, Khanchandani S, Kothari M. Epworth Sleepiness Scale Scores Vary With Age, Gender, Ethnicity, and Comorbidities in a Primary Care Sleep Health Setting. J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 2;11(15):4563. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154563. PMID: 35926511.

  • * Johnson K. Determinants of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Sleep-Related Risk Behavior in Women. Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2018;4(1):31-39. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0879-1. Epub 2018 Jan 29. PMID: 29391039.

  • * Billings ME, Rosen IM. Sleep Disorders in Women: A Focus on Restless Legs Syndrome, Sleep Apnea, and Insomnia. Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2017;3(3):141-151. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0814-1. Epub 2017 Aug 10. PMID: 28807981.

  • * Facco FL, O'Brien LM, Kalpakian SE, Redman LM, Scheimann R, Warland J, Kirschbaum K, Louis JM. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale for the assessment of sleepiness in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. Sleep. 2018 Sep 1;41(9):zsy121. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy121. PMID: 30040510.

  • * Lu J, Zhu S, Deng X, Yu M, Chen X. Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and associated factors in women during reproductive period. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019 Aug;45(8):1538-1546. doi: 10.1111/jogs.13783. Epub 2019 Jul 25. PMID: 31342673.

Thinking about asking ChatGPT?Ask me instead

Tell your friends about us.

We would love to help them too.

smily Shiba-inu looking

For First Time Users

What is Ubie’s Doctor’s Note?

We provide a database of explanations from real doctors on a range of medical topics. Get started by exploring our library of questions and topics you want to learn more about.

Learn more about diseases

Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Was this page helpful?

Purpose and positioning of servicesUbie Doctor's Note is a service for informational purposes. The provision of information by physicians, medical professionals, etc. is not a medical treatment. If medical treatment is required, please consult your doctor or medical institution. We strive to provide reliable and accurate information, but we do not guarantee the completeness of the content. If you find any errors in the information, please contact us.