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Published on: 3/17/2025

How Common Is It for a Menstrual Cycle to Be Late?

It is quite normal for a menstrual cycle to occasionally be late; many women experience variation in their cycle timing.

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Explanation

Menstrual cycles can change from one month to the next. A cycle is considered normal when it happens every 21 to 35 days, but small changes of a few days are common. Studies show that many women have irregular or slightly delayed periods from time to time. This can happen for many reasons including changes in stress, diet, or exercise. Young women and those who have recently started their periods often see more variation as their bodies adjust to hormone changes. Women experiencing perimenopause (the gradual decrease of hormone production by the ovaries) commonly experience irregular periods even if they had previously experienced regular periods. Having a cycle that is occasionally late is not unusual, but if you experience irregular periods frequently or have concerns, it is a good idea to talk with a healthcare provider for further guidance.

(References)

  • Kwak Y, Kim Y, Baek KA. Prevalence of irregular menstruation according to socioeconomic status: A population-based nationwide cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 19;14(3):e0214071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214071. PMID: 30889222; PMCID: PMC6424400.

  • Song S, Choi H, Pang Y, Kim O, Park HY. Factors associated with regularity and length of menstrual cycle: Korea Nurses' Health Study. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Sep 1;22(1):361. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01947-z. PMID: 36050702; PMCID: PMC9438137.

  • Attia GM, Alharbi OA, Aljohani RM. The Impact of Irregular Menstruation on Health: A Review of the Literature. Cureus. 2023 Nov 20;15(11):e49146. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49146. PMID: 38130524; PMCID: PMC10733621.

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