What are common causes of pain on the inner side of the ankle?

Reviewed by Kenji Taylor, MD, MSc

Family Medicine

Pain on the inner side of the ankle can be caused by injuries to the deltoid ligament, medial ankle instability, or tendinopathies of the foot and ankle.

Explanation

Pain on the inner side of the ankle, also known as medial ankle pain, can have several causes.

Deltoid Ligament Injuries: The deltoid ligament is a strong band of tissue on the inner side of the ankle. Injuries to this ligament can cause pain and swelling.

Medial Ankle Instability: Sometimes, the inner side of the ankle may become unstable, leading to pain. This can happen due to injuries or other conditions that affect the stability of the ankle joint.

Tendinopathies: Tendons around the foot and ankle, such as the posterior tibial tendon, can become painful due to overuse or injury. This is known as tendinopathy and can cause pain on the inner side of the ankle.

Understanding the exact cause of the pain is important for proper treatment. If you experience persistent pain, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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