What are the key differences between a broken and a sprained ankle?

When you hurt your ankle, it can either be a sprain or a fracture. A sprained ankle happens when the ligaments, which are the bands that hold your bones together, get stretched or torn. This can cause pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising. You might still be able to move your ankle, but it will hurt.

A broken ankle, or fracture, means one or more bones in your ankle have cracked or broken. This can also cause pain and swelling, but the pain might be more severe, and you might find it very hard to move or put weight on your foot. Sometimes, a fracture can look like a sprain because the symptoms can be similar.

According to the research, it is important to get an X-ray to tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture because they can feel and look alike. Doctors need to know which one it is so they can treat it properly. Sometimes, a broken ankle can be mistaken for a sprained ankle, and this can delay the right treatment. If you hurt your ankle and it is very painful, swollen, or you can't walk, it's a good idea to see a doctor.