Published on: 4/7/2025
A late period with brown spotting when you wipe can be due to minor hormonal changes, old blood from a delayed or beginning period, or even early changes in a pregnancy. It’s best to monitor your symptoms, get a pregnancy test if sexually active, and speak with a healthcare provider if you’re concerned.
There are several reasons why your period might be late and you notice brown spotting when you wipe. One possibility is that your hormones are changing, and your cycle is a bit delayed. When a period is late, sometimes small amounts of old blood—the brown color comes from blood that is a bit older—may be seen as spotting. This spotting can happen as your body is preparing for your full period. If you are in the early stages of pregnancy, brown spotting might also appear as a sign of implantation bleeding or other minor changes that can happen in early pregnancy. Other less common reasons include slight irritation of the cervix or other benign conditions that cause light bleeding. While this spotting is often nothing to worry about, it is important to track any changes. If the spotting gets heavier, lasts for several days, or you experience pain or other symptoms, you should speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if further testing or treatment is needed to ensure your health and peace of mind.
(References)
Bishop GB. Vaginal Discharge. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 172. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK281/
Jeanmonod R, Skelly CL, Jenkins SM, et al. Vaginal Bleeding. [Updated 2023 Nov 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Hasan R, Baird DD, Herring AH, Olshan AF, Jonsson Funk ML, Hartmann KE. Patterns and predictors of vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy. Ann Epidemiol. 2010 Jul;20(7):524-31. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.02.006. PMID: 20538195; PMCID: PMC2884141.
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