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Published on: 7/14/2026

What might cause left arm pain that extends from the shoulder to the hand?

Pain that radiates from your shoulder down to your hand is most often caused by a pinched nerve in the neck, a condition known as cervical radiculopathy. Less common causes include thoracic outlet syndrome, brachial plexus injuries, or, in rare cases, a tumor in the arm or shoulder region.

Because the underlying cause can range from minor nerve irritation to a serious condition requiring prompt care, identifying the source of your pain early is essential. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand your symptoms, narrow down possible causes, and guide your next steps—whether that means at-home care or seeing a specialist.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/14/2026

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Explanation

One common cause of pain running from the shoulder down to the hand is called cervical radiculopathy. This happens when a nerve in the neck gets squeezed or pinched, which can send pain all along that nerve's path into the arm. When you move your shoulder or lift your arm in certain ways, the pain might change, which can sometimes help doctors know the pain is coming from the neck.

Another, much less common cause is a glomus tumor. This is a tiny growth that can cause long-lasting pain even though it is rare. Other reasons might include issues with the muscles or joints near your shoulder that affect nearby nerves which may be damaged from physical injury or overuse.

Often, the problem could be related to how the neck and shoulder work together. If you keep feeling this kind of pain, you can start by using a free symptom checker to better understand what might be causing your discomfort, then visit a healthcare provider so they can find out the exact cause and recommend the best way to help you feel better.

(References)

  • Fast A, Parikh S, Marin EL. The shoulder abduction relief sign in cervical radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989 May;70(5):402-3. PMID: 2719545.

  • Nebreda CL, Urban BJ, Taylor AE. Upper extremity pain of 10 years duration caused by a glomus tumor. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000 Jan-Feb;25(1):69-71. doi: 10.1016/s1098-7339(00)80014-0. PMID: 10660244.

  • Slaven EJ, Mathers J. Differential diagnosis of shoulder and cervical pain: a case report. J Man Manip Ther. 2010 Dec;18(4):191-6. doi: 10.1179/106698110X12804993426884. PMID: 22131792; PMCID: PMC3113270.

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