Why Are My Lips Swollen? What Are the Causes ?

Allergic Reactions:

One of the most frequent causes of lip swelling is an allergic reaction. This can happen due to food allergies (like nuts or shellfish), insect bites, or contact with certain substances, such as cosmetics or dental products. Allergies can lead to immediate swelling and discomfort.

Infections:

Infections, whether viral, bacterial, or fungal, can also cause swelling of the lips. For example, herpes simplex virus can lead to cold sores, which may cause localized swelling and pain. Bacterial infections can result from cuts or injuries to the lips, leading to inflammation and swelling.

Trauma or Injury:

Physical trauma, such as biting your lip, getting hit in the face, or other injuries, can cause swelling. This is often accompanied by bruising and tenderness in the affected area.

Other Contributing Factors:

• Systemic Conditions: Certain systemic health issues can lead to swollen lips. Conditions like angioedema, which involves swelling beneath the skin, can affect the lips and may be triggered by medications or underlying health problems. Other systemic conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, can also cause lip swelling.
• Dehydration and Chapped Lips: Sometimes, simple factors like dehydration or severely chapped lips can lead to swelling. When the skin on the lips becomes dry and cracked, it can become inflamed and swollen.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during menstruation or pregnancy, can also lead to temporary swelling of the lips. This is often due to changes in fluid retention in the body.