Can long-term use of birth control pills cause infertility?

Reviewed by Yoshinori Abe, MD

Internal Medicine

Long-term use of birth control pills does not cause infertility. Fertility typically returns quickly after stopping the pill, often within the first menstrual cycle, and most women can conceive within a few months. Research shows no significant difference in long-term pregnancy rates between women who previously used oral contraceptives and those who did not.

If you're experiencing concerns about your fertility, irregular cycles, or unexpected symptoms after stopping birth control, it's worth investigating rather than guessing. A free, instant, online symptom check can help you understand what your body may be signaling and guide you toward the right next steps—whether that's reassurance, lifestyle adjustments, or a conversation with your doctor. Getting clarity early can save you time, stress, and uncertainty.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/20/2026

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Explanation

Using birth control pills for a long time does not make women infertile. Research shows that most women can become pregnant soon after they stop taking the pills.

Quick Return to Fertility: Many women regain their ability to become pregnant within a few months after stopping the pills.
Temporary Delay Possible: Some women may experience a short delay in getting pregnant, but this is usually temporary and not permanent.

Studies have shown that after stopping birth control pills, women can expect their fertility to return to normal levels. This means they can get pregnant just like they could before they started using the pills. It is important to remember that every woman is different, and while some may become pregnant right away, others might take a little longer. If you're experiencing concerns about your fertility or reproductive health after stopping birth control, you can get personalized insights by taking our free AI symptom checker. But overall, birth control pills do not cause long-term problems with fertility.

(References)

Girum T, & Wasie A. (2018). Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception. Contraception and reproductive medicine, 30062044.
Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Spiegelman D, Rosner BA, Hunter DJ, et al. (1997). Oral contraceptives and ovulatory causes of delayed fertility. American journal of epidemiology, 9247010.
Fraser IS, & Weisberg E. (1982). Fertility following discontinuation of different methods .... Contraception, 6759030.

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