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Published on: 8/20/2026

What are common causes of pain for males during intercourse?

Painful intercourse in males, known as dyspareunia, is most commonly caused by infections (such as STIs, urinary tract infections, or prostatitis), skin disorders (including eczema, psoriasis, or lichen sclerosus), and chronic pain conditions like pelvic floor dysfunction or Peyronie's disease. Other contributing factors may include tight foreskin (phimosis), allergic reactions to soaps or condoms, and nerve-related issues.

Because these causes vary widely in severity and treatment, identifying the underlying issue early is essential. If you're experiencing pain during sex, take a free, instant, online symptom check to better understand your symptoms and confidently navigate your next steps.

Reviewed for medical accuracy: 07/15/2026

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Explanation

Pain during intercourse for males can be due to several factors. Infections such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause discomfort and pain. Skin disorders like balanitis may also lead to pain during sex. Additionally, chronic pain conditions such as prostatitis or pelvic pain syndrome can be significant contributors.

Causes of Pain During Intercourse:

  1. Infections: STIs can cause irritation and pain.
  2. Skin Disorders: Conditions like balanitis can make the skin sensitive.
  3. Chronic Pain Conditions: Issues like pelvic pain syndrome can lead to ongoing discomfort.

Understanding these causes can help in seeking appropriate treatment and improving sexual health. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, you can check your symptoms to better understand what might be causing your discomfort.

(References)

  • Luzzi GA, & Law LA. (2006). The male sexual pain syndromes. International journal of STD & AIDS, 17062172.

  • Aubin S, Berger RE, Heiman JR, & Ciol MA. (2008). The association between sexual function, pain, and .... The journal of sexual medicine, 18208504.

  • Smith KB, Pukall CF, Tripp DA, & Nickel JC. (2007). Sexual and relationship functioning in men with chronic .... Archives of sexual behavior, 17186130.

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